现阶段的医疗许可程序:问题及克服方法

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论证。确保医疗保健和医疗服务质量的工具之一是医疗活动准入许可程序,其中包括许可证。在需要许可证的活动类型清单中,许可证被指定为开展医疗活动的强制性条件(《联邦某类活动许可法》第 12 条第 46 款)。由于生命和健康是最重要的普世价值,并在俄罗斯联邦宪法层面得到了法律巩固,因此对医疗保健领域的研究,包括从法律角度对个人和法人实体医疗活动准入程序的支持,具有特殊的科学和现实意义。医疗活动许可问题往往属于研究人员的研究范围。然而,关于所研究问题的现行立法的动态变化和相当广泛的司法实践的存在需要额外的研究,因此需要开展更多研究,以解决实践中出现的问题。

本研究的目的是在对医疗活动许可的监管和法律框架进行分析的基础上,找出存在问题的程序性问题,并确定克服这些问题的方法。

材料和方法。对俄罗斯联邦监管框架进行了分析,该框架规范了医疗保健系统公共和私营组织在通过医疗活动许可程序时的法律关系,并对与本案中产生的法律关系有关的司法实践进行了分析。

结果。尽管针对所研究的问题制定了广泛的监管框架,但许可要求中仍存在一些问题,给许可证持有者和许可证申请者造成了障碍,需要通过立法加以解决。为此,作者提出了解决现有矛盾的方法,提出了修改现行法律的具体建议。作者认为,拟议优化该过程中所有参与者的许可程序,以及最大限度地降低这些法律关系带来的风险,完全符合确保公民获得高质量和安全医疗保健的权利的既定任务。

作者简介

Valeria V. Kolenova

Rostov State Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: kolenova_vv@rostgmu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Rostov-on-Don

Yulia L. Shepeleva

Rostov State Medical University

Email: shepeleva_yl@rostgmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3180-6205
SPIN 代码: 3641-7680

MD, Cand. Sci. (Political), Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Rostov-on-Don

参考

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