Acute iucterine hepatitis as a manifestation of severe autoimmune hepatitis

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Abstract

In the article, on the example of a clinical case, a variant of the course of severe acute autoimmune hepatitis type II in a 20-year-old woman is analyzed. The prevalence of this disease are presented. Possible types of autoimmune hepatitis course are discussed. The main diagnostic criteria that indicate the likelihood of autoimmune hepatitis and the tactics of managing these patients are described.

This clinical case demonstrates that in the absence of epidemiological, anamnestic data indicating a possible viral or toxic liver damage, it is necessary to think and exclude autoimmune liver damage. It is believed that the level of gamma globulin exceeding more than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal and the absence of viral hepatitis are independent predictors of the presence of autoimmune hepatitis, and the earlier immunosuppressive therapy is started, the more favorable the prognosis of the disease.

About the authors

Nikolai I. Kuznetsov

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

Email: meri-kuz-48@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5378-3860

md, dr. sci. (med.), professor

Russian Federation, 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191015

Valery V. Vasiliev

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

Email: Vcubed@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2579-2799

md, dr. sci. (med.), professor

Russian Federation, 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191015

Elena S. Romanova

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

Email: asrom@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9887-8561

md, cand. sci. (med.), assistant professor

Russian Federation, 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191015

Galina Yu. Startseva

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

Email: star661@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3660-2666

md, cand. sci. (med.), assistant professor

Russian Federation, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015

Ivan P. Fedunyak

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; S.P. Botkin Hospital of Clinical Infectious Diseases

Email: gib30f@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9918-7762

md, cand. sci. (med.), assistant professor

Russian Federation, 41, Kirochnaya Str. Saint-Petersburg, 191015

Vladimir B. Musatov

S.P. Botkin Hospital of Clinical Infectious Diseases; Saint Petersburg State University

Email: doctormusatov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2428-3802

md, cand. sci. (med.), assistant professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Alexander М. Alekseev

S.P. Botkin Hospital of Clinical Infectious Diseases

Author for correspondence.
Email: orit30@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-9770-343X
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

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