Effects of kisspeptin analogues on the behavior of Danio rerio
- Authors: Lebedev A.A.1, Blazhenko A.A.1, Goltz V.A.1, Devyashin A.S.1, Lebedev V.A.1, Kazakov S.V.1, Bayramov A.A.1,2, Khokhlov P.P.1, Bychkov E.R.1, Shabanov P.D.1
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Affiliations:
- Institute of Experimental Medicine
- Almazov National Medical Research Centre
- Issue: Vol 20, No 2 (2022)
- Pages: 201-210
- Section: Original study articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/RCF/article/view/110401
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RCF202201-210
- ID: 110401
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Previously has been shown that fish kisspeptin 1 (Kiss1) acts on the brain’s serotonin system to reduce anxiety-phobic reactions in Danio rerio. The kissspeptin gene (kiss1) of teleost fish is also a conservative orthologue of the kissspeptin gene (KISS1/Kiss1) of mammals.
AIM: In this work we investigated the possible anxiolytic effect of mammalian kisspeptin analogs Kiss1 in Danio rerio in comparison with antidepressants of the serotonin-type of action.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A novelty test was used: the fish was first placed in a beaker with a dissolved pharmacological substance (or H2O), and then in a viewing tank for 6 min, where the trajectory of movement, the length of the path, the number of movements to the upper part of the tank, the time spent in the lower part of the tank, number and time of the “freezing” were automatically recorded.
RESULTS: It is shown that, in response to the novelty of being placed in a viewing tank, fish react by moving to the bottom, increasing friezing, and reducing the number of movements to the upper half of the tank. Against the background of antidepressants clomipramine, paroxetine or trazodone (0.5–1 mg per 1 l of water), the fish were not only in the lower, but also in the upper part of the viewing tank. The average path length did not change significantly. The time in the lower part of the tank decreased by more than 2 times compared with the control group of animals and showed a dose-dependent effect. The number of movements to the upper part of the tank per experience increased significantly. Mammalian kisspeptin analogues Cloud Clone (USA) in a dose 0.01–1 mg per 1 l of water caused a similar patterns of behavior in fish in response to novelty. At the same time, the effects of kisspeptin analogs were lower than those of antidepressants. The most effective dose for the action of the studied kisspeptin analogs was 0.1 mg per 1 l of water.
CONCLUSIONS: Thus, mammalian kisspeptin analogs Kiss1 reduce anxiety-phobic responses to novelty in Danio rerio. Data on the unidirectional effects of mammalian kisspeptin analogs and serotonin-type antidepressants support the potential role of Kiss1 in modulating serotonin-dependent behaviours in Danio rerio. The data obtained support the hypothesis that kisspeptin may be involved in the regulation of anxiety-phobic states, apparently to maintain the emotional aspects of reproductive behavior, such as sexual motivation and arousal.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Andrei A. Lebedev
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Author for correspondence.
Email: aalebedev-iem@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0297-0425
SPIN-code: 4998-5204
Dr. Biol. Sci. (Pharmacology), Head of the Laboratory of General Pharmacology
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAleksandra A. Blazhenko
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: alexandrablazhenko@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 8762-3604
Junior Research Assistant
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgVladanka Alexandrovna Goltz
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: alexandrablazhenko@gmail.com
Postgraduate student
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAleksandr S. Devyashin
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: alexsanta93@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 5799-5470
Postgraduate student
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgViktor A. Lebedev
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: vitya-lebedev-57@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1525-8106
SPIN-code: 1878-8392
Cand. Sci. (Biol.)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgSergei V. Kazakov
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: svkazakov@mail.ru
Postgraduate student
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAlekber A. Bayramov
Institute of Experimental Medicine; Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: alekber@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0673-8722
SPIN-code: 9802-9988
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgPlaton P. Khokhlov
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: platonkh@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6553-9267
SPIN-code: 8673-7417
Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgEugenii R. Bychkov
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: bychkov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8911-6805
SPIN-code: 9408-0799
Cand. Med. Sci. (Pathophysiology), Head of the Laboratory
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgPetr D. Shabanov
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: pdshabanov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1464-1127
SPIN-code: 8974-7477
Dr. Med. Sci. (Pharmacology), Professor and Head
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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