The state of cancer care in Russia: age and cancer. Features of the localization structure of the quality of accounting and survival of patients with malignant tumors among the child population, adolescents and young adults in Russia (clinical and population study). Part 1

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  • Authors: Merabishvili V.M.1, Shakhzadova A.O.2, Kulyova S.A.1,3, Perelygin V.V.4
  • Affiliations:
    1. N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
    2. Moscow Scientific Research Oncology Institute named after P. A. Herzen – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Radiology under the Ministry of Health of Russia
    3. Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
    4. Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
  • Issue: Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
  • Pages: 20-32
  • Section: Biomedical Sciences
  • URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/PharmForm/article/view/252937
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/phf568263
  • ID: 252937

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Abstract

Currently, there are maximum opportunities for providing specialized oncological care to children and adolescents. Until the late 1980s, the official reporting in the USSR included the registration of cancer patients in the first age group from 0 to 29 years, which included children, adolescents, and young adults. Since 1989, the registration of cancer patients has been carried out in the USSR and Russia according to the recommendations of the International Association of Cancer Registries (IACR) for each five-year age group. However, a new problem emerged - where to classify young adults? In medicine and social sciences, young adults are considered to be individuals who have entered adulthood after the teenage period. Regarding oncology, we need to take into account the specific characteristics of the disease, primarily its structure, which significantly differs among children, adolescents, and young adults. When it comes to studying the specifics of oncopathology in young adults, it was challenging prior to the establishment of a system of population-based cancer registries, considering the relatively rare registration of primary cases of diseases in this population group. The creation of the population-based cancer registry in the Northwestern Federal District of Russia in 2019, serving a population of 13.9 million people – more than the combined population of Belarus, Latvia, and Estonia – provides unique opportunities to address the complex issues for this age group. This registry enables us not only to thoroughly examine the specific localization structure but also to calculate survival rates according to international standards.

About the authors

Vakhtang M. Merabishvili

N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: MVM@niioncologii.ru

Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Chief of the Oncological Statistics Scientific Laboratory; Chairman of the Scientific-Methodological Council on Development of Information Systems of Cancer Control of the Northwestern Federal District; Head of the Population-based Cancer Registry of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Anna O. Shakhzadova

Moscow Scientific Research Oncology Institute named after P. A. Herzen – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Radiology under the Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: ann4761@yandex.ru

Senior Researcher at the Russian Center for Information Technology and Epidemiological Research in the Field of Oncology; Scientific Secretary of the Association of Healthcare Organizers in Oncology

Russian Federation, Moscow

Svetlana A. Kulyova

N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: kulevadoc@yandex.ru

Dr. Med. Sci., Associate Professor, Senior Researcher in the Scientific Department of Innovative Methods of Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation, Head of the Pediatric Oncology Department, Professor at the Educational and Methodological Department; Head of the Department of Oncology, Pediatric Oncology, and Radiation Therapy; Chief Freelance Pediatric Oncology Specialist of the Health Committee

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg

Vladimir V. Perelygin

Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: vladimir.pereligin@pharminnotech.com

Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Industrial Ecology Department

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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2. Fig. 1. Localization structure of malignant tumors among the population of Russia age group 0–4 years (2021) [8]

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3. Fig. 2. Localization structure of malignant tumors among the population of Russia age group 5–9 years (2021) [8]

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4. Fig. 3. Localization structure of malignant tumors among the Russian population of the age group of 10–14 years (2021) [8]

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5. Fig. 4. Localization structure of malignant tumors among the Russian population of the age group of 15–19 years (2021) [8]

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