Multiple functions of tumor supressor p53
- Authors: Gudkova A.Y.1,2, Antimonova O.I.3, Shavlovsky M.M.1,3
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Affiliations:
- Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
- Almazov National Medical Research Centre
- Institute of Experimental Medicine
- Issue: Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
- Pages: 73-88
- Section: Analytical reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/MAJ/article/view/79623
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/MAJ79623
- ID: 79623
Cite item
Abstract
One of the most investigated and inscrutable eukaryotic proteins is a factor positioned as tumor suppressor which structural changes are observed in 50% of malignant cells. In the literature this protein is referred to as p53. The generalized function of p53 resolves to maintaining of cell genetic stability and preventing cell automatization. Therefore, p53 was called the “keeper”, or “guardian”, of the genome. Suppressive activity of p53 in regard to appearance of malignant cells seems to be side function of this protein. The present review prоvides data on the role of p53 in various vital processes in eukaryotic cells. p53 is a complex protein in its domain structure, and the semi-autonomous role of individual domains is clearly discernible. Normally, p53 is not a crucial factor in ontogenesis. At the same time p53 modulates the activity of about 500 different genes and also maintains homeostasis in cells and organism directly via protein-protein interactions. In response to exogenous and endogenous impacts p53 provides a balance of cellular metabolism and either promotes elimination of abnormalities, or triggers an apoptotic cascade. The review summarizes current considerations of p53 multiple functions as well as discusses already established and not yet disclosed mechanisms concerning involvement of said factor in cellular metabolism.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Alexandra Ya. Gudkova
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: alexagood-1954@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0156-8821
SPIN-code: 7246-7349
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Cardiomyopathies of Heart and Vascular Research Institute, Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy; Leading Researcher of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgOlga I. Antimonova
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: oa0584@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2843-7688
SPIN-code: 9214-2677
Scopus Author ID: 36019791600
Junior Researcher of the Department of Molecular Genetics
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgMikhail M. Shavlovsky
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Institute of Experimental Medicine
Author for correspondence.
Email: mmsch@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2119-476X
SPIN-code: 5009-9383
ResearcherId: E-4115-2014
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics of the Department of Molecular Genetic; Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Cardiomyopathies of Heart and Vascular Research Institute
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgReferences
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