Modern conceptions about the pathogenesis of tumor-related epilepsy
- Authors: Tolstykh N.V.1, Gurchin A.F.1, Koroleva N.Y.1, Stolyarov I.D.1
-
Affiliations:
- N.P. Beсhtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
- Pages: 13-25
- Section: Analytical reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/MAJ/article/view/16131
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/MAJ19213-25
- ID: 16131
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Abstract
Tumor-related epilepsy is of interest among the symptomatic epilepsy, that develops in 75% of patients with gliomas low-grade (astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas — Gr II) and more than 95% of patients with glioneuronal tumors (ganglioglioma — Gr I). Currently, the nature of epileptogenic activity in brain tumors is still controversial, and the search for epileptogenic foci that are part of the tumor zone presents certain difficulties. The authors described the structural changes and metabolism in the tumor and peritumoral zone, immunological status, and molecular genetic features of the tumor, which may explain the pathogenesis of tumor-related epilepsy. In turn, the clarification of the mechanisms of epileptogenesis is a prerequisite for the development of therapeutically effective anticonvulsants, and to improve the strategies of complex treatment of tumors associated with epilepsy.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Nadezhda V. Tolstykh
N.P. Beсhtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: Zaratustra-e@yandex.ru
Neurologist, Office Neurology of Outpatient Advisory Department
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAlexander F. Gurchin
N.P. Beсhtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: agurchin@gmail.com
Candidate of Medical Sciences, neurosurgeon, senior researcher of the Laboratory of Neuroimaging
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgNadezhda Yu. Koroleva
N.P. Beсhtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: koroleva.ny@gmail.com
the Head of the Office of Neurology of Outpatient Advisory Department, Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Stereotactic Methods
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgIgor D. Stolyarov
N.P. Beсhtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: sid@ihb.spb.ru
MD, PhD, DSci (Medicine), Professor, the Head of the Laboratory of Neuroimmunology
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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