Белки семейства M-протеинов — главные факторы патогенности Streptococcus pyogenes
- Авторы: Бурова Л.А.1, Суворов А.Н.1, Тотолян А.А.1
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Учреждения:
- Институт экспериментальной медицины
- Выпуск: Том 22, № 2 (2022)
- Страницы: 37-52
- Раздел: Аналитический обзор
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/MAJ/article/view/106990
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/MAJ106990
- ID: 106990
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Аннотация
М-белки — основной фактор патогенности широко распространенного и потенциально смертельного бактериального патогена Streptococcus pyogenes. Эти белки обеспечивают устойчивость микроба к врожденным и адаптивным иммунным реакциям, привлекая специфические белки плазмы человека на поверхность стрептококка. Исследование белков семейства М-протеинов гемолитических стрептококков группы А и их участия в патологии с очевидностью указывает на то, что штаммы стрептококков, по той или иной причине лишенные М-белков, не способны размножаться в макроорганизме и формировать очаг инфекции. Это обстоятельство само по себе еще раз подчеркивает ведущую роль М-белков в реализации многих свойств и в развитии инфекционного процесса. Не умаляя патогенетического значения свойств М-белков рекрутировать белки плазмы человека, на наш взгляд, особого внимания заслуживает феномен неиммунного Fc-связывания иммуноглобулинов, ибо он участвует в подавлении фагоцитоза, нарушениях опсонизации бактерий и активации комплемента по классическому пути, не говоря о возможной причастности этого феномена к генезу постинфекционных осложнений аутоиммунной природы. Настоящий обзор предпринят с целью рассмотрения современных данных о структуре М-белков Streptococcus pyogenes, их функциональной активности, проявлении патогенности, генетической регуляции и методах emm-типирования.
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Лариса Александровна Бурова
Институт экспериментальной медицины
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: lburova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7687-2348
SPIN-код: 6084-1255
Scopus Author ID: 7003982261
ResearcherId: E-5270-2014
д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной микробиологии
Россия, Санкт-ПетербургАлександр Николаевич Суворов
Институт экспериментальной медицины
Email: alexander_suvorov1@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2312-5589
SPIN-код: 8062-5281
Scopus Author ID: 7101829979
ResearcherId: J-6921-2013
д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, руководитель отдела молекулярной микробиологии
Россия, Санкт-ПетербургАртем Акопович Тотолян
Институт экспериментальной медицины
Email: totolyan@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3310-9294
SPIN-код: 1741-9171
Scopus Author ID: 57194530404
ResearcherId: J-4218-214
д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной микробиологии
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