慢性食管瘘作为继发性胸椎骨髓炎的罕见病因

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脊柱感染性疾病是由于血源性、淋巴原性或接触性感染(包括手术并发症)引起的器官及其结构元素的炎症性破坏性疾病。在进行诊断时,对病史、临床表现以及实验室检查和放射诊断数据进行评估极为重要。

本文介绍一例因食管瘘引起的ThVII-ThVIII椎骨继发性脊椎炎的临床病例。在最初诊断时,医生认为脊椎炎与脊髓麻醉有关,而脊髓麻醉是在发病前6个月进行的,因为腰部皮肤上有瘘管缺损。这次在居住地的外科医院进行了三次手术治疗。医生最初并没有考虑到内窥镜检查结果以及病人关于进食、疼痛和瘘管分泌物性质之间关系的主诉。在额外检查的帮助下,包括口服造影剂的食道CT扫描和瘘管CT造影,确定了食管瘘的主要诊断,而胸椎脊椎炎只是次要并发症。

因此,在存在背痛的原因不仅是感染,还可能是手术治疗的并发症的情况下,最终诊断应该是在与其他脊柱疾病进行鉴别诊断后再做出的。

作者简介

Valeriya A. Zarya

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology

Email: zariandra@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7956-3719
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Pavel V. Gavrilov

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: spbniifrentgen@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3251-4084
SPIN 代码: 7824-5374

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Marina E. Makogonova

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology

Email: MakogonovaME@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6760-2426
SPIN 代码: 6342-8967

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Andrey R. Kozak

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology

Email: andrkozak@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3192-1430

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Arkadiy A. Vishnevskiy

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology

Email: vichnevsky@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9186-6461
SPIN 代码: 4918-1046

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

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补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
2. 图1。胸椎磁共振成像:STIR模式,矢状面(a);T1-WI模式,矢状面(b);T1-WI模式,冠状面(c)。箭头所示为ThVII-ThVIII骨纤维化的。

下载 (182KB)
3. 图2。腰椎计算机断层扫描:软组织模式,轴向面(a);软组织模式,冠状面(b)。箭头所示为右侧腰肌脓肿。

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4. 图3。口服造影剂的食管计算机断层扫描,冠状面(a);瘘管计算机断层扫描,多平面重建(MPR),冠状面和矢状面(b,c)。箭头所示为从食管进入右侧椎旁间隙的瘘道,从ThVII到ThX水平。

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5. 图4。胸椎和腰椎的磁共振成像,T2-WI,冠状面。左侧(a)为ThVII-ThVIII骨纤维化和椎旁脓肿(箭头),右侧为气泡(b)。

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