Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance imaging fusion-guided biopsy for the diagnosis of prostate cancer: current status
- Autores: Testini V.1,2, Eusebi L.3, Guerra F.1, Giannubilo W.4, Di Biase M.5, Russo A.2, Guglielmi G.1,2,6
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Afiliações:
- Foggia University
- Monsignor Raffaele Dimiccoli
- Carlo Urbani Hospital
- Ospedale Civile
- Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital
- Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital
- Edição: Volume 5, Nº 2 (2024)
- Páginas: 283-302
- Seção: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/DD/article/view/264839
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/DD623183
- ID: 264839
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Resumo
This review explains the role of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging, particularly in prostate biopsy, in the detection of prostate cancer. The use of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of prostate cancer has also allowed its use in magnetic resonance imaging-guided biopsies, which according to many studies present high sensitivity and specificity in early diagnosis and staging, in patients with persistently high prostate-specific antigen levels despite previous negative prostate biopsies, and in the follow-up of patients under active surveillance.
To perform a targeted prostate biopsy, three types of magnetic resonance imaging guidance are available: cognitive fusion, direct magnetic resonance imaging-guided biopsy performed within a tomograph (in-bore biopsies), and software coregistration of stored magnetic resonance images with real-time ultrasound using a fusion device, with multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging findings digitally overlaid on real-time transrectal ultrasound images for targeted biopsy.
Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. Magnetic resonance imaging-targeted biopsy improves the quality of histological results compared with other approaches, with approximately 90% correct detection of significant index lesions. Correct staging allows the selection of the best therapeutic options, adequate evaluation of the prognosis, and reduction of the incidence of new biopsies and complications. The current objective is to make magnetic resonance imaging-guided biopsy increasingly available and standardize the technique to minimize inter-operator variability depending on the available system.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##Sobre autores
Valentina Testini
Foggia University; Monsignor Raffaele Dimiccoli
Email: testinivalentina@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1231-5213
MD
Itália, Foggia; BarlettaLaura Eusebi
Carlo Urbani Hospital
Email: lauraeu@virgilio.it
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4172-5126
MD
Itália, JesiFrancesco Guerra
Foggia University
Email: francesco.rino@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3923-3429
MD
Itália, FoggiaWilly Giannubilo
Ospedale Civile
Email: willygiannubilo@virgilio.it
MD
Itália, Civitanova MarcheManuel Di Biase
Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital
Email: manuel.dibiase@ospedale.perugia.it
MD
Itália, PerugiaAnnunziata Russo
Monsignor Raffaele Dimiccoli
Email: tittyrusso-23@libero.it
MD
Itália, BarlettaGiuseppe Guglielmi
Foggia University; Monsignor Raffaele Dimiccoli; Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: giuseppe.guglielmi@unifg.it
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4325-8330
MD, Professor
Itália, Foggia; Barletta; FoggiaBibliografia
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