Poverty and social inequality in Russia: analysis of threats to national security

the article presents a comprehensive analysis of the problems of poverty and social inequality in Russia through the prism of their impact on the national security of the country. The study reveals the versatility of the concept of «poverty», highlighting various theoretical approaches to its definition and measurement. Particular attention is paid to the factors that determine the specifics of the manifestation of poverty in various regions of the Russian Federation, which makes it possible to identify the most vulnerable territories and social groups. The authors consider in detail the concept of threshold values of poverty and inequality, analyzing their critical levels, above which the risk of social conflicts and destabilization of society increases. This aspect of the study is of key importance for assessing the potential threats to national security associated with the socio-economic stratification of the population. Based on current statistical data and expert assessments, the paper presents a detailed analysis of the regional aspects of the problem, including an in-depth study of the situation in the most problematic regions of the Russian Federation. This makes it possible to form a comprehensive view of the geography of poverty and inequality in the country, to identify regional features and factors affecting their dynamics. The study highlights the need to develop and implement a comprehensive strategy to combat poverty and unemployment throughout the country. The authors focus on the importance of an integrated approach, including measures to reduce social inequality, increase the effectiveness of social support institutions and strengthen national consolidation. Particular importance is attached to the role of state policy in ensuring social stability and reducing risks to national security associated with high levels of poverty and inequality.

social problems, national security, poverty, unemployment, unemployment, subsistence minimum, Republic of Ingushetia