Concept and essence of the jury verdict in criminal proceedings

The concept and essence of the verdict since the introduction of the jury institute in criminal proceedings has been the subject of scientific research by many procedural scientists, as well as a reason for creative discussions. This is due to its importance in deciding the issue of the guilt or innocence of the defendant in the crime incriminated to him, which is made by the jury based on their assessment of the evidence presented by the prosecution and defense and examined during the trial. At the same time, the verdict, in its essence, is, on the one hand, a reflection of the opinion of society representatives on the legality, validity and reliability of the preliminary investigation and trial, and on the other hand, ensures the fairness of justice in relation to the defendant. At the same time, individual aspects of the verdict from the point of view of its concept and essence, its binding nature for the presiding judge depending on the type of verdict, its reflection of the objectivity of the jury’s assessment of the evidence examined in the court session, and the preventive significance of the verdict still require scientific understanding, taking into account the evolving law enforcement practice.