The evolution of metaphorical models of Russia's representation in The Washington Post Columnist: an analysis of changes in connotative meanings

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Abstract

the article examines the evolution of metaphorical models of Russia's representation in The Washington Post columnist for the period from 2000 to 2024. Based on the material of 300 opinion articles, a comprehensive analysis of changes in the connotative meanings of metaphors using the methods of cognitive linguistics and critical discourse analysis was carried out. The main metaphorical models ("Russia as an empire", "Russia as an aggressor", "Russia as an uncivilized country", "Russia as a chess player") are identified and systematized, their dynamics are traced at four historical stages (2000-2008, 2009-2012, 2013-2021, since 2022). A gradual increase in the share of negatively evaluative metaphorical models has been established from 30% at the beginning of the period to 80% by 2024. A stable correlation has been proven between the frequency of alarmist metaphors and the aggravation of Russian-American relations, especially in the context of international crises (the Georgian-Russian conflict in 2008, the events in Ukraine in 2014, the beginning of a special military operation in 2022). The role of metaphorical representation as an active mechanism for constructing international political realities and an essential factor influencing the perception of Russia by the American political class and society as a whole is demonstrated. The research contributes to understanding the mechanisms of media interaction and manipulation of public consciousness through metaphorical modeling of the image of another country, and also opens up prospects for further study of the role of linguistic means in international communication.

About the authors

E. S Chebykina

Agency of Creative Industries

Email: chebykina.yekaterina@gmail.com

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