Crosslinked polymer gels in marine and alb-cenomanian waters for eor applications at the Uzen field

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Background: Polymer flooding is one of the most commonly used methods in enhanced oil recovery, but polymer solutions are exposed to various physico-chemical factors that can significantly reduce their performance. This study examines the comparative strength of crosslinked polymer gels applied in EOR operations at the Uzen field.

Aim: Comparison of polymer gel strength using marine and Alb-Cenomanian waters to support more effective EOR operations.

Materials and methods: The experiments used Alb-Cenomanian and marine waters collected directly from the Uzen field. This helped closely replicate real reservoir conditions. Distilled water was also used for comparison. The chemical reagents matched those currently applied in EOR projects at the same field. All working solutions were prepared using high-precision laboratory equipment, following procedures standardized by the American Petroleum Institute (API).

Results: Laboratory tests demonstrated that gel systems based on Alb-Cenomanian water exhibited greater strength and thermal stability compared to those prepared using marine water.

Conclusion: The study looked at how water salinity affects the viscosity of polymer solutions. It also included gel strength tests under different conditions and explored the factors influencing gel performance. The findings may help improve EOR methods and reduce the negative effects of polymer-based technologies.

作者简介

Zh. Alpysbay

Branch of KMG Engineering “KazNIPImunaigaz”

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: m.alpysbay@kmge.kz
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-6942-8799
哈萨克斯坦, Aktau

参考

  1. IMARC Group. (2024). Polyacrylamide Pricing Report: Industry Trends, Price Analysis, Forecast 2024–2029 [Online]. Available at: https://www.imarcgroup.com/polyacrylamide-pricing-report/toc.
  2. American Petroleum Institute. Recommended Practices for Evaluation of Polymers Used in Enhanced Oil Recovery Operations. API recommended practice 63 (RP 63). Washington: API; 1990. 86 p.
  3. Vargas-Vasquez SM, Romero-Zerón LB, Macgregor R, Gopalakrishnan S. Monitoring the crosslinking of a HPAМ/Cr (III) acetate polymer gel using 1H NMR, UV spectrophotometry, bottle testing, and rheology. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization. 2007;12(5):339–357.
  4. Sydansk R. A New Conformance-Improvement-Treatment Chromium (III) Gel Technology. SPE enhanced oil recovery symposium; 1998 Apr 17–20; Tulsa, Oklahoma. Available from: https://onepetro.org/SPEIOR/proceedings-abstract/88EOR/All-88EOR/SPE-17329-MS/68250.
  5. Stevens MP. Polymer Chemistry: An Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press; 1999. 571 p.
  6. Flory PJ. Principles of Polymer Chemistry. New York: Cornell University Press; 1954. 687 p.

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1. JATS XML
2. Figure 1. Types of spindles

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3. Figure 2. Viscosity test results for polymer solution based on Alb-Cenomanian water

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4. Figure 3. Viscosity test results for polymer solution based on marine water

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5. Figure 4. Viscosity test results for polymer solution based on distilled water

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6. Figure 5. Gel strength determination method [3]

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7. Figure 6. Gelant samples before placement in the thermostatic chamber

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8. Figure 7. Gel samples after 4 and 12 hours

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9. Figure 8. Gel samples after 7 days

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10. Figure 9. Gel samples after 14 days

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11. Figure 10. Gel samples after 21 days

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版权所有 © Alpysbay Z.M., 2025

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