Permian evaporites strata of the World: a brief review of possible analogs of the Kungurian sediments of the Pre-Caspian mega-basin
- Authors: Syngaevsky P.E.1, Khafizov S.F.2
-
Affiliations:
- Chevron
- Gubkin University
- Issue: Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 8-24
- Section: Geology
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2707-4226/article/view/277975
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.54859/kjogi108770
- ID: 277975
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Abstract
Evaporites of the Permian age, except for the Pre-caspian and Chu-Sarysu basins, have been described in many basins: Amazonian (Amazonas and Solimos), Paranaiba, Permian mega-basin (Delaware, Midland), well-studied areas of development of the Zechstein Formation in middle Europe and the Orn Formation in northern Europe, Khuff on the Arabian Peninsula, etc. This article discusses the peculiarities of the formation of the most studied strata, highlighting their similarities and differences, as well as the depth of paleo-basins at the beginning and completion of the evaporite strata formation.
Accurate estimation of paleo-basin depths is essential, as it affects the results of prediction of oil and gas occurrence. This is primarily due to its influence on the thermobaric conditions affecting the key components of hydrocarbon systems, particularly, hydrocarbon source strata. The study of analogs allows for a thorough analysis of the results obtained from calculations specific to each basin. The article emphasizes that most of the complexes being examined are of shallow-marine or continental nature, which distinguishes them from the pre-Caspian mega-basin, where salts are situated beneath deep-water sediments. However, these complexes offer valuable insights that can help refine the model and improve subsequent prediction of oil and gas occurrence.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Pavel E. Syngaevsky
Chevron
Email: pavel.syngaevsky@chevron.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-5035-1202
Cand. Sc. (Geology and Mineralogy)
United States, Houston, TexasSergey F. Khafizov
Gubkin University
Author for correspondence.
Email: khafizov@gubkin.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1426-7649
Doct. Sc. (Geology and Mineralogy), professor
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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Supplementary files
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Figure 1. Position of the major evaporite complexes of Middle-Late Permian age (climatic zones according to Boucot [6]; paleocontinents in the Molweide projection according to Scotese [3])
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Figure 2. Position of the major evaporite complexes of Middle-Late Permian age [8]
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Figure 3. Major litho-facial complexes of the Khuff Formation, Arabian Plate and Middle East [10]
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Figure 4. Distribution of redbeds and evaporite complexes of Permian age in the continental United States [17, 18]
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Figure 5. Main structural-tectonic elements and paleogeographic zones of the South Perm Basin [23]
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Figure 6. Zechstein Group stratigraphy in Germany [23] and lithologic subdivisions [24]
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