ACOUSTIC PROBING OF THE ANISOTROPIC STRUCTURE OF THE ATMOSPHERE

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Abstract

A new decomposition method (decomposition into N and U-waves) of infrasonic signals corresponding to partial reflection of N-wave sounding pulses from anisotropic atmospheric layers and recorded in areas of geometric shadow at large distances from explosions and volcanic eruptions is presented. The decomposition method makes it possible to determine the vertical gradients of the effective sound speed (sound speed plus wind speed in the direction of propagation) that are not available for determination by other methods.

About the authors

M. N. Zakirov

Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics

Email: snk@ifaran.ru
Russian, Moscow; Russian, Moscow

S. N. Kulichkov

Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics

Author for correspondence.
Email: snk@ifaran.ru
Russian, Moscow; Russian, Moscow

A. I. Chulichkov

Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics

Email: snk@ifaran.ru
Russian, Moscow; Russian, Moscow

I. P. Chunchuzov

Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snk@ifaran.ru
Russian, Moscow

O. E. Popov

Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snk@ifaran.ru
Russian, Moscow

A. A. Mishenin

Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snk@ifaran.ru
Russian, Moscow

G. A. Bush

Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snk@ifaran.ru
Russian, Moscow

N. D. Tsybulskaya

Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snk@ifaran.ru
Russian, Moscow

E. V. Golikova

Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snk@ifaran.ru
Russian, Moscow

References

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  4. Чунчузов И.П., Куличков С.Н., Попов О.Е. и др. Характеристики тонкой вертикальной структуры поля скорости ветра в стратосфере и нижней термосфере, полученные по инфразвуковым сигналам в области акустической тени// Изв. РАН. Физика атмосферы и океана. 2015. Т. 51. № 1. С. 69–87.
  5. Welch P.D. The Use of Fast Fourier Transform for the Estimation of Power Spectra: A Method Based on Time Averaging Over Short, Modified Periodograms // IEEE® Transactions on Audio and Electro-acoustics. 1967. V. AU-15. P. 70–73.
  6. Пытьев Ю.П. Методы математического моделирования измерительно-вычислительных систем. Изд. 3. М.: ФИЗМАТЛИТ, 2012. 428 с.

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Copyright (c) 2023 М.Н. Закиров, С.Н. Куличков, А.И. Чуличков, И.П. Чунчузов, О.Е. Попов, А.А. Мишенин, Г.А. Буш, Н.Д. Цыбульская, Е.В. Голикова

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