CAN SHREWS AVOID COMPETITION WHEN VIOLATING THE HUTCHINSON’S ECOLOGICAL RULE?

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

开放存取 开放存取
受限制的访问 ##reader.subscriptionAccessGranted##
受限制的访问 订阅存取

详细

It is established that the rule of G. Hutchinson’s idea of the ratio of body weight and size and foraging organs of similar species is not fully respected when comparing the species of shrews of the genus Sorex. The similarity of the centroid sizes of the mandible of large species S. isodon and S. araneus was revealed. By methods of geometric morphometrics, differences in the shape of the mandible, which is actively used in foraging, have been established between the species. Interspecific differences in mandibular indices reflecting trophic specialization and functional features of mandibles were found. Therefore, shrews can avoid competition even if Hutchinson’s rule is violated, and not so much due to the size, but due to the transformation of the lower jaw, its specialization, methods of capturing prey and changing the diet. Consequently, Hutchinson’s ecological rule is not mandatory, but only one of the conditions for reducing competition between closely related species.

作者简介

A. Vasil’ev

Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Ural Branch of the RAS

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vag@ipae.uran.ru
Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg

V. Bol’shakov

Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Ural Branch of the RAS

Email: vag@ipae.uran.ru
Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg

I. Vasil’eva

Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Ural Branch of the RAS

Email: vag@ipae.uran.ru
Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg

T. Kourova

Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Ural Branch of the RAS

Email: vag@ipae.uran.ru
Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg

参考

  1. Hutchinson G.E. Homage to Santa Rosalia, or why are there so many kinds of animals? // Amer. Nat. 1959. V. 93. P. 145–159.
  2. Hutchinson G.E. Treatise on Limnology. Vol. II. Introduction to Lake Biology and the Limnoplankton. N.Y.: John Wiley and Sons. 1967. P. 1115.
  3. Lewin R. Santa Rosalia was a goat // Science. 1983. V. 221. P. 636–639.
  4. Grant P.R., Grant B.R. Evolution of character displacement in Darwin 's finches // Science. 2006. V. 313. P. 224–226.
  5. Adams D.C. Parallel evolution of character displacement driven by competitive selection in terrestrial salamanders // BMC Evol. Biol. 2010. V. 10 (72). P. 1–10.
  6. Rohlf F.J., Slice D. Extension of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks // Syst. Zool. 1990. V. 39. № 1. P. 40–59.
  7. Zelditch M.L., Swiderski D.L., Sheets H.D., et al. Geometric Morphometrics for Biologists: A Primer. New York: Elsevier Acad. Press. 2004. P. 437.
  8. Anderson Ph.S.L., Renaud S., Rayfield E.J. Adaptive plasticity in the mouse mandible // BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2014. V. 14. P. 85–93.
  9. Васильев А.Г., Васильева И.А., Коурова Т.П., и др. Форпостная популяция белобрюхой белозубки на северной границе ареала в Оренбургской области // Фауна Урала и Сибири. 2022. № 2. С. 87–108.
  10. MacArthur R., Levins R. The limiting similarity, convergence, and divergence of coexisting species // Amer. Nat. 1967. V. 101. № 921. P. 377–385.
  11. Zazhigin V.S., Voyta L.L. Northern Asian Pliocene–Pleistocene beremendiin shrews (Mammalia, Lipotyphla, Soricidae): a description of material from Russia (Siberia), Kazakhstan, and Mongolia and the paleobiology of Beremendia // Journal of Paleontology. 2019. V. 93. № 6. P. 1234–1257.
  12. Шварц Е.А., Демин Д.В., Замолодчиков Д.Г. Экология сообществ мелких млекопитающих лесов умеренного пояса (на примере Валдайской возвышенности). М.: Наука. 1992. С. 127.

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
2.

下载 (68KB)
3.

下载 (421KB)
##common.cookie##