GENETIC DIVERSITY OF THE AMUR TIGER (PANTHERA TIGRIS ALTAICA): ARE THERE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE 20 AND THE BEGINNING OF THE 21 CENTURIES?

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Abstract

The polymorphism of 9 microsatellite loci of the Sikhote-Alin tiger population in the modern and recent historical period was analyzed using blood, excrement, and museum bone samples. Tests for a population going through a period of low abundance in the analysis of excess heterozygotes and a low value of the Garza-Williamson coefficient indicate a high probability of such events in the recent and historical past. The mean effective population size Ne for the current sample was 34.4 (95% range 17–106.8). This fact is of great interest for the conservation and restoration of endangered large cat species.

About the authors

P. A. Sorokin

A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: rozhnov-v-2015@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

V. G. Udin

Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: rozhnov-v-2015@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Vladivostok

S. V. Naidenko

A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: rozhnov-v-2015@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

J. A. Hernandez-Blanco

A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: rozhnov-v-2015@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

M. D. Chistopolova

A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: rozhnov-v-2015@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

V. V. Rozhnov

A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: rozhnov-v-2015@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

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