The problems of artificial intelligence in the information and technogenic society

The aim is to study the genesis of ideas about artificial intelligence in historical and socio-philosophical discourse, especially at the present stage of information and technological development of society. The methodological basis of this research is three approaches: socio-natural, interdisciplinary and post-turing methodology of artificial intelligence. The socio-natural approach, based on the theory of V.I. Vernadsky's philosophy of the biosphere and noosphere, makes it possible to assess the interrelated changes in the spheres of natural and social life caused by anthropo-man-made activities, as well as the connections between these spheres. The sociotechnological approach is emerging at the beginning of the 21st century in the research of the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Philosophical School of the socio-technological development of the world and the changing evolution of life, recognized by the Russian Academy of Sciences, supporters and followers of the school. This approach, in addition to society and the biosphere, also covers the expanding technosphere, that is, the artificial world formed as a result of innovative and technological social development of man. The beginnings of this environment are formed back in the agrarian period at the time of the formation of the productive economy of a traditional society. This methodology describes the interrelation and mutual influence of all three components: "socio", "techno" and "bio", occurring both in the present and in the past, which makes it possible to predict their integrated further development. The post-Turing methodology is based on the idea of developing artificial intelligence technology, the limitations of Turing testing of modern intelligent machines, and the problem of differences between the naturalness and artificiality of technologies. The development of the world is currently socio-technological in nature, based on the potential of intelligent machines and significantly transforming society and the biosphere. The emergence and development of new technologies has a significant impact on all areas: "socio", "techno", "bio". Today, artificial intelligence brings both benefits and harm to the information and man-made society, as well as to the natural environment, which is manifested in the increasing problems in the information and man-made society. Consideration of the origins of the emergence and development of artificial intelligence makes it possible to determine the socially determined nature of the problems and the directions of its evolution, as well as to predict the features of the influence of AI on society and the biosphere, outlining ways to harmonize their interaction. The theoretical and/or practical significance lies in the possibility of further transition to the consideration of artificial intelligence in a narrow and broad sense as the basis of socio-technological development of the world.