Тест с шестиминутной ходьбой в кардиоонкореабилитации: обзор
- Авторы: Блинова К.А.1, Мишина И.Е.1,2, Иванова Г.Е.3, Копышева Е.Н.2, Кострыгин А.К.1, Пугачева А.С.1
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Учреждения:
- Ивановский государственный медицинский университет
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
- Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова
- Выпуск: Том 7, № 1 (2025)
- Страницы: 45-54
- Раздел: НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2658-6843/article/view/288227
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36425/rehab646435
- ID: 288227
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Аннотация
При лечении рака молочной железы применяются лекарственные препараты, обладающие выраженной кардиотоксичностью. Одним из новых подходов к профилактике и лечению сердечной недостаточности и снижению толерантности к физической нагрузке у пациентов с раком молочной железы является кардиоонкореабилитация. Проведение субмаксимальной пробы позволяет оценить переносимость физических нагрузок и эффективность проводимой реабилитации.
В данном обзоре изучены возможности применения теста с шестиминутной ходьбой и выполнена оценка эффективности программ кардиотренировок у пациентов с раком молочной железы при помощи анализа результатов рандомизированных клинических исследований.
Тест с шестиминутной ходьбой показал надёжность и валидность при проведении у онкологических пациентов, но на его результаты может влиять множество факторов.
Максимальную частоту сердечных сокращений, полученную в тесте с шестиминутной ходьбой, можно использовать при назначении интенсивности тренировок, а результаты пробы ― для оценки эффективности программы реабилитации. Состояние здоровья в динамике можно оценивать с помощью пробы на моторизованной дорожке, а носимые медицинские устройства позволяют применять тест с шестиминутной ходьбой в дистанционной реабилитации. Необходимо проведение фактического тестирования с целью определения переносимости физических нагрузок: тест с шестиминутной ходьбой может использоваться для динамического контроля за состоянием здоровья пациенток как при проведении в классических условиях, так и на тредмиле.
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Ксения Александровна Блинова
Ивановский государственный медицинский университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: xenny7@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2896-8764
SPIN-код: 4959-7018
канд. мед. наук
Россия, ИвановоИрина Евгеньевна Мишина
Ивановский государственный медицинский университет; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
Email: mishina-irina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7659-8008
SPIN-код: 2549-1182
д-р мед. наук, профессор
Россия, Иваново; Санкт-ПетербургГалина Евгеньевна Иванова
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова
Email: reabilivanova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3180-5525
SPIN-код: 4049-4581
д-р мед. наук, профессор
Россия, МоскваЕлена Николаевна Копышева
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
Email: enk9@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9067-1317
SPIN-код: 7245-1066
канд. мед. наук, доцент
Россия, Санкт-ПетербургАлександр Константинович Кострыгин
Ивановский государственный медицинский университет
Email: onko@ivreg.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1840-8111
SPIN-код: 3112-0170
канд. мед. наук
Россия, ИвановоАнна Сергеевна Пугачева
Ивановский государственный медицинский университет
Email: anutserovka07@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-5046-7083
SPIN-код: 2542-4288
Россия, Иваново
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