Problems and prospects of it in healthcare in Russia: modern realities

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Abstract

Information and communication technologies penetrate into all areas of everyday life of modern society, learning, helping and replacing human labor. Without information technologies, it is already impossible to imagine the field of medical science: at present and in the near future, they will improve the continuity of health monitoring, take over the prediction of the risks of complications, the adjustment of drug therapy during life and many other processes.

The article is devoted to the problems and prospects of information technologies in healthcare in Russia. The general model of information technologies, problems and ways of solving the restrictions from Western campaigns are highlighted. In view of the digitalization of the healthcare system in our country, the article talks about the need to ensure the continuity and independence from external influence of information technology systems in its full cycle: from client terminals, communication systems, to data storage and processing servers.

The most important factor that allows us to speak with confidence about the development of specialized information technologies solutions in the healthcare system of the Russian Federation is an effective state policy in ensuring the digitalization of the economy: national projects, government programs, changes in legislation, roadmaps for achieving key indicators.

About the authors

Ilya V. Borisov

Federal Scientifi c and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Reabilitology

Author for correspondence.
Email: realzel@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5707-118X
SPIN-code: 7800-6446
Russian Federation, Lytkino, Moscow region

Valeriya A. Bondar

National Medical Research Center for Children's Health

Email: bondva23@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3244-463X
SPIN-code: 6780-1309

Post-Graduate Student

Russian Federation, Moscow

Dmitriy А. Kudinov

Digital Developer LLC

Email: kudinov-da@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2341-7226
SPIN-code: 4949-7926

Director

Russian Federation, Kudrovo, Leningrad Region

Iuliia Yu. Nekrasova

Federal Scientifi c and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Reabilitology

Email: nekrasova84@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4435-8501
SPIN-code: 8947-4230

Cand. Sci. (Tech)

Russian Federation, Lytkino, Moscow region

Mikhail M. Kanarskii

Federal Scientifi c and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Reabilitology

Email: kanarmm@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7635-1048
SPIN-code: 1776-1160
Russian Federation, Lytkino, Moscow region

Pranil Pradhan

Federal Scientifi c and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Reabilitology; Peoples Friendship University of Russia

Email: pranilpr@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3505-7504
SPIN-code: 8647-4329

junior research associate

Russian Federation, Lytkino, Moscow region; Moscow

Viktoriya S. Sorokina

Federal Scientifi c and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Reabilitology

Email: vsorokina@fnkcrr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1490-1331
SPIN-code: 3407-1625
Russian Federation, Lytkino, Moscow region

Ivan V. Redkin

Federal Scientifi c and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Reabilitology

Email: iredkin@fnkcrr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7008-2038
SPIN-code: 1854-9314

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, Lytkino, Moscow region

Andrey V. Grechko

Federal Scientifi c and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Reabilitology

Email: avgrechko@fnkcrr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3318-796X
SPIN-code: 4865-8723
Scopus Author ID: 57194278611

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Russian Federation, Lytkino, Moscow region

Marina V. Petrova

Federal Scientifi c and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Reabilitology; Peoples Friendship University of Russia

Email: mail@petrovamv.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4272-0957
SPIN-code: 9132-4190

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Lytkino, Moscow region; Moscow

References

  1. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 28.07.2017 N 1632-r «On approval of the program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation». (In Russ). Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_221756/f62ee45faefd8e2a11d6d88941ac66824f848bc2/. Accessed: 31.08.2022.
  2. Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 186 dated April 24, 2018 “On approval of the Concept of predictive, preventive and personalized medicine”. (In Russ). Available from: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71847662/. Accessed: 31.08.2022.
  3. Digital healthcare. In: Doctor and information technologies. Special Issue No 1. Proceedings of the XXI International Congress “Information Technologies in Medicine”, October 15-16, 2020. (In Russ). Available from: https://www.idmz.ru/media/vit_ru_private_pdf/2020/s1/2020_s1_hi_res.pdf. Accessed: 31.08.2022.
  4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 2505 of December 28, 2021 “On the Program of State Guarantees of Free Medical Care to Citizens for 2022 and for the Planned Period of 2023 and 2024”. (In Russ). Available from: http://static.government.ru/media/files/de3NXxmFdnBk5LLok0KHjVaKd7aw67Ul.pdf. Accessed: 31.08.2022.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Forecast of the IT sector of the Russian Federation market in 2022 (https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Статья:ИТ-рынок_России#).

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3. Fig. 2. Capabilities of the Unified Medical Information and Analytical System.

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4. Fig. 3. Healthcare companies using artificial intelligence technologies, according to data for 2020.

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5. Fig. 4. Distribution of companies by the number of medical information systems projects.

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