Artificial intelligence in the structure of civil law relations

the article is devoted to the urgent problem of determining the legal status of artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of the rapid development of technology. The authors consider AI as a complex object of civil law regulation, analyze modern approaches to its qualification as a subject or object of private law. The article emphasizes that the current legislation does not keep pace with technological changes, which creates legal gaps and uncertainties. Special attention is paid to the international experience of AI regulation, including examples of granting legal personality to robots and chatbots in foreign countries. The authors propose to consider AI as a "digital asset", which will allow taking into account its unique characteristics without radical changes in legislation. In conclusion, the article formulates recommendations for improving the civil law regulation of AI, including the need to develop integrated approaches to the legal status of AI, its classification and the introduction of control mechanisms for its use.

artificial intelligence, object of civil law, electronic person, digital asset, legal personality, legal status, quasi-legal entity