Rent income in the system of economic security of Russian regions: analysis and classification of forms

the relevance of rent income in the economic security system of the Russian Federation's regions is determined by their role in resource redistribution, ensuring the stability of economic processes, and shaping financial mechanisms for regional development. The article presents a systematic analysis of the forms of rent income, their structural differentiation, and interconnections with the level of economic sustainability of territories. The study includes a classification of rent income, covering natural, infrastructural, institutional, innovative, speculative, and corrupt rents, examining their impact on the socio-economic development of regions. The research aims to develop a scientifically grounded classification model of rent income, enabling the assessment of their quantitative and qualitative impact on reproduction processes and the level of economic security of territories. The interrelations between rent volumes, their structural configuration, and redistribution effects determining the sustainability of regional socio-economic systems under conditions of macroeconomic instability and market volatility are examined. The study employs classification and structural-analytical approaches to analyze the influence of rent income on the macroeconomic parameters of regions. Results: A conceptual model for the classification of rent income has been developed, providing the possibility to identify structural interrelations between rent volumes, regional economic stability, and reproduction cycles. The obtained results can be applied in state regulation practices to optimize rent resource management mechanisms, reduce socio-economic polarization, and enhance the competitiveness of regional economies. Conclusion: Recommendations have been developed to improve rent income management systems, aimed at reducing interregional imbalances, increasing the adaptability of regions to changes in the macroeconomic environment, and designing strategies for redistributing rent flows to ensure the sustainability of socio-economic development.

rental income, economic security, rent relations, regional economy, resource potential, socio-economic development, reproduction processes