The Volga-Don Canal: Historiography of River Connections and Engineering Thought of the XIX-XX Centuries

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

详细

Attempts to connect the Volga and Don rivers (variant: Oka and Don) were made for several centuries until the launch of the Volga-Don Shipping Channel in 1952. The stages of design and construction reflected the historiography created during the XVIII-XXI centuries. It considered the works carried out in the area of convergence of the Volga and Don riverbeds and near the source of the Don at Ivan Lake. The route along which the water transport route was laid was reported, the organization of construction was described, hydraulic structures were listed, their size and operational characteristics were given. The article examines the mutual influence of historical works, as well as their relevance, which has changed taking into account changes in social and scientific and technical requests. The aim of the study was to find out how this historiography was related to the needs of the target groups of its creators and readers-historians and hydraulic engineers who designed the connection. It was found that hydraulic engineers often passed by the research of historians, if such, having novelty, did not contain historical and technical material. It is noted that after the connection of the Volga and the Don was carried out, the literature on its history merged again into a single stream.

作者简介

Igor Yurkin

Russian Academy of Sciences. S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology

Email: ig-yurkin@yandex.ru
Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Chief Scientific Officer Moscow, Russian Federation

参考

  1. Bernstein-Kogan S.V. Volga-Don: Historical and geographical essay. M., 1954. 223 p.
  2. Ivlev D.M. Peter the Great's European Project: The Vyshnevolotsk Water System. The role of English, Dutch, Italian and French craftsmen in the initial stage of the construction of the Vyshnevolotsk water system. Vyshny Volochek; Veliky Novgorod: type. Viscount, 2022. 160 p.
  3. Istomina E.G. Waterways of Russia in the second half of the XVIII - early XIX century. M., 1982. 277 p.
  4. Kleitman A.L. Materials of the scientific expedition of G.M. Lovitz and P.B. Inokhodtsev of 1769-1774 as sources on the history of the Lower Volga region // Izvestiya Saratov State University 2011. Vol. 11. Ser. History. International Relations. Issue 1. pp. 3-8.
  5. Legun A.I. Voronezh-Rostov Waterway: (To the question of the 11th lesson program of the 5th order. sessions Voronezh. district. com. 15-18 Sep. 1909). Voronezh, 1909. 98 p.
  6. Levshin V.A. Topographic description of Tula province. 1803. Tula: Peresvet, 2006. 392 p.
  7. Milovidov A.I. Ivanovsky Canal, begun by Peter the Great to connect the Volga with the Don (Historical and geographical essay) // Readings in the Society of History and Antiquities of Russia. 1892. Book 1 (160). pp. 1-30.
  8. Platonov A.P. Epiphany sluices / Comp., afterword., comm. I.N. Yurkina. Tula, 2018. 68 p.
  9. Puzyrevsky N.P. Water connection of the Volga and Don rivers: Ist., ekon. and tech. the lights, the surveys of 1910 and the project will connect. the channel at the place of the greatest convergence of the names. Materials for describing Russian rivers and the history of improving their navigable conditions. Issue 35. St. Petersburg, 1912. 28, 394 p.
  10. Tikhvin water system: retrospective and modernity. Hydrological and ecological situation and landscape changes in the waterway area / Shiroko V.A., Snytko V.A., Nizovtsev V.A. and others. M., 2013. 342 p.
  11. Ulanov K.A. Transport river communications of metallurgical state-owned plants of the Urals with the European part of Russia in the 20-50s of the XVIII century. Diss... Candidate of Historical Sciences. Yekaterinburg, 2021. 286 p.
  12. Yurkin I.N. 200-kilometer monument to Peter (Ivanovo Canal): problems of studying and preserving its structures // Peter's Monuments of Russia and Europe: study, preservation, cultural tourism: materials of the VII International. Petrovsky Congress (St. Petersburg, June 5-7, 2015). St. Petersburg, 2016. pp. 424-433.
  13. Yurkin I.N. The water tract of Kulikov field. Pages of the history of the Ivanovo canal. Tula, 2020. 181 p.,
  14. Yurkin I.N. Ivanovsky Canal: new (2013-2020) studies of a unique monument of the history of Russian hydraulic engineering // Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology named after S.I. Vavilov. Annual Scientific Conference, 2021. Moscow, 2021. pp. 64-72.
  15. Shtuckenberg J.Ch. Beschreibung aller, im Russischen Reiche gegrabenen oder projectirten, schiff- und flossbaren Canaele, in historischstatistisch-technischer Beziehung, nach den vollstaendigsten und zuverlaessigsten Quellen verfasst… SPb., 1841. V, 572, 2 p.


##common.cookie##