Email this article Summarising of Modernization of the Tank Industry of the USSR in 1929–1932
- Authors: Zapary V.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- Institute of History and Archeology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: Vol 5, No 4 (2023)
- Pages: 64-70
- Section: ECONOMIC HISTORY
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2658-4654/article/view/252182
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2023-5-4-64-70
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VHHSBB
- ID: 252182
Cite item
Open Access
Access granted
Subscription Access
Abstract
The article illuminates the transition period at the development of Soviet tank industry, which chronologically correlates with the era of the First Five-Year Plan. The work analyzes the main trends in the development of the Russian tank industry in the late 1920s — early 1930s, and shows the main reasons for the copying of foreign military equipment samples as the main way to modernize the armored forces of the Red Army. According to the practical technical and economic limitations that influenced the progress of the implementation of the program for creating modern armored weapons of the Red Army during the First Five-Year Plan are shown. The publication covers the organizational and technical formation of the Special Machine Building Trust (Spetsmashtrest) and its subordinate factories as the foundation for the modernization of the USSR tank industry in the Second Five-Year Plan.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Vasily V. Zapary
Institute of History and Archeology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: pantera.zap@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2716-2336
Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Senior Researcher at the Center for Political and Socio-Cultural History of the Institute of History and Archeology
Russian Federation, YekaterinburgReferences
- Bugrov K.D., Zaparii V.V. Tank building in the context of the military-economic strategy of the USSR in the 1930s. Bulletin of Tomsk State University. 2019; 448: 108-118. (In Russ).
- Zaparii V.V. Development and production of heterogeneous tank armor at the Mariupol plant named after Ilyich in 1932–1934. Black metals. 2022; 12: 93-98. (In Russ).
- Ken O.N. Mobilization planning and political decisions (late 1920s — mid-1930s). Moscow: OGI, 2008: 510. (In Russ).
- Kolomiets M.V., Fedoseev S.L. Tank No. 1 «Renault FT-17»: The first one, legendary. Moscow: Yauza; Eksmo, 2010. 96 p. (In Russ).
- Meerovich M.G. Fordism and post-Fordism. Albert Kahn and Ernst May: USA and Germany in the struggle for Soviet industrialization. Postfordism: concepts, institutions, practices. Moscow: Political Encyclopedia, 2015: 171-222. (In Russ).
- Svirin M.N. The armor is strong. History of the Soviet tank:1919–1937. Moscow: Yauza; Eksmo, 2005. 384 p. (In Russ).
- Simonov N. S. Military-industrial complex of the USSR in the 1920–1950s: rates of economic growth, structure, organization of production and management. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 1996. 333 p. (In Russ).
- Samuelson L. Red Colossus. The formation of the military-industrial complex of the USSR. 1921–1941. Moscow: AIRO-XX, 2001. 294 p. (In Russ).
