Influence of microbiota normalization on physical performance and psychophysiological state of highly qualified athletes
- 作者: Shestopalov A.1, Zholinsky A.1, Pushkina T.1, Grishina Z.1, Ogannisyan M.1, Feshchenko V.1, Dolgov I.1, Razumets E.1, Barshak S.1
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隶属关系:
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency
- 期: 卷 3, 编号 2 (2022)
- 页面: 75-90
- 栏目: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2658-4433/article/view/106582
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/clinutr106582
- ID: 106582
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BACKGROUND: Violations in the composition of the intestinal microbiota of an athlete can negatively affect his or her health status and, as a result, sports results. Correction of the composition of the intestinal microbiota of an athlete with the help of preparations containing pre-, pro-, and metabiotics seems to be a promising direction in correcting an athlete’s health status.
AIMS: This study aims to investigate the intestinal microbiome of high-class athletes and the effect of restoring the balance of intestinal microflora on indicators of their physical and psychophysiological state.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A single-center prospective study was performed on professional athletes in the conditions of training camps. A total of 51 high-class athletes (37 women and 14 men) aged from 18 to 32 years participated in the study. The study participants were divided into three groups: group 1 (basketball), 16 female athletes; group 2 (biathlon, ski racing), 19 athletes (14 men and 5 women); and group 3 (water polo), 16 female athletes. Stool specimen was analyzed for microflora composition. Depending on the results of the analysis, the athletes were recommended to use one of the programs, including prebiotic, probiotic, metabiotic, or their combination.
RESULTS: Fecal analysis for dysbacteriosis showed that in most cases the number of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli and enterococci was reduced in the examined athletes, and the content of conditionally pathogenic microflora was increased. When using probiotics combined with pro- or metabiotics, the number of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli reaches normal values, and the amount of conditionally pathogenic microflora is significantly reduced. During the survey, more than 60% of athletes noted an improvement in load tolerance after taking the studied drugs.
CONCLUSIONS: Gut dysbacteriosis and gastrointestinal dysfunctions are frequent in highly qualified athletes. A combined use of prebiotic and probiotic or prebiotic and metabiotic has an effective effect on restoring the gut microbiome and the functional state of the gastrointestinal tract. This normalization has a direct positive effect on the gut-microbiota-brain axis, thereby improving the functional and psychoemotional state of high-class athletes in general.
作者简介
Aleksandr Shestopalov
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ashest@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5278-7058
SPIN 代码: 7531-6925
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAndrey Zholinsky
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: ZholinskiiAV@sportfmba.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0267-9761
SPIN 代码: 8111-9694
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowTatiana Pushkina
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: pushkina18@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2910-3137
SPIN 代码: 7956-3193
Cand. Sci. (Biol.)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowZhanna Grishina
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: grinzanetk@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9051-9580
SPIN 代码: 7141-5643
Cand. Sci. (Biol.)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMkrtych Ogannisyan
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: ogannisyanmg@sportfmba.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7074-5337
SPIN 代码: 6364-9891
Cand. Sci. (Biol.)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowVladimir Feshchenko
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: vfmed@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4574-6506
SPIN 代码: 4795-5662
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowIgor Dolgov
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: tsadmg@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5511-5679
SPIN 代码: 6643-7824
MD
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowElena Razumets
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: razumets_elena@mail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0325-4220
SPIN 代码: 3507-6938
MD
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowSergey Barshak
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: sergeybarshak@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3609-7396
SPIN 代码: 6528-9276
MD
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