Differentiation of subjective well-being: analysis of meaningful characteristics in polar groups

the subjective well-being of a person is considered as a mental state. Taking into account the allocation of cognitive and emotional-evaluative components in its structure, the article describes the results of an empirical study aimed at identifying the features of the meaningful characteristics of this mental state, taking into account the polarity (in this case: "well–being – disadvantage"). According to diagnostic and statistical data, differences were found in almost all components, except for self-image and an active attitude to personal life (respondents in both groups demonstrate self-acceptance and moderate activity). A person in a state of well-being is characterized by an elevated, stable mood and tone. There is an expectation of future prospects. The subject can allocate his time efficiently enough. There is a calmness, even a kind of indifference. A low level of subjective well-being causes a narrowing of personal interests and an increasing level of fears about the future. The tendency towards isolation is revealed. At the same time, the subject's unwillingness to be in public is combined with a tendency to normality, dependence on others. The level of unmotivated anxiety is not high. The mood is quite stable and is characterized by an even, moderately positive tone with adequate mental regulation.

mental state, polarity, cognitive and emotional-evaluative components of subjective well-being