Enhancing the quality of economic growth in Vietnam
- Authors: Nguyen N.S.1
-
Affiliations:
- National Economics University
- Issue: Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
- Pages: 52-78
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2618-9453/article/view/87080
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/2618-9453-2021-10003
- ID: 87080
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
After more than 35 years since the Economic Reform in 1986, Vietnam has been one of the countries experiencing high economic growth rate in the region and in the world. However, Vietnam’s economic growth is still largely dependent on resource-intensive factors, by which the growth quality has not been taken into consideration seriously. Vietnam has entered a new era of development from 2021 to 2030 as a lower- middle income country and faced challenges of strategies implementation for catching-up as well as overcoming the middle-income trap. The paper applied the best method using data from General Statistics Office (GSO) revealed that Vietnam’s economic growth during the renovation period was quite high but the quality of growth was still low. The author assumes that in desire to avoid the middle-income trap Vietnam needs to improve the quality of growth.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ngoc Son Nguyen
National Economics University
Email: sonnn@neu.edu.vn
Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Planning and Development, ORCID: 0000-0002-9904-8017 Vietnam
References
- Куранов Г.О. Об измерении качества экономического роста // Вопросы статистики. 2019. № 26 (7). С. 5-19.
- Мазырин В.М. Экономический рост Вьетнама и возможности расширения его сотрудничества с Россией // Вьетнамские исследования. Вып. 3. M.: ИДВ РАН, 2013. С. 45-64.
- Масленников O.В. Качество экономического роста: сущность, факторы, показатели // Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. 2016. № 3. С. 6-9.
- Domar Evsey. Capital Expansion, Rate of Growth, and Employment // Econometrica. 1946. No. 14 (2). P. 137-147.
- General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO). Statistical Yearbook of Vietnam 2019. Hanoi: Statistical Publishing House, 2020a.
- General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO). Press release on socio-economic situation in the 4th quarter and the year 2020. URL: https://www.gso.gov.vn/du-lieu-va-so-lieu-thong-ke/2020/12/bao-cao-tinh-hinh-kinh-te-xa-hoi-quy-iv-va-nam-2020-2/ (дата обращения: 27.12.2020b)
- General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO). Report on Evaluate the implementation of the economic targets of the 2011-2020 10-year strategy. Ministry of Planning and Development, 2020c.
- Harrod Roy F. An Essay in Dynamic Theory // The Economic Journal. 1939. No. 49 (193). P. 14-33.
- Krugman P., Obstfeld M. International Economics - Theory and Policy. Harper Collins Publisher, 1991.
- Lin S. Government spending and economic growth // Applied Economics. 1994. No. 26 (1). P. 83-94.
- Mazyrin V. Economic modernization in Vietnam: from industrialization to innovation stage // VNU Journal of Science: Economics and Business. 2013. Vol. 29, No. 2. P. 25-40.
- Ministry of Planning and Development (MPD). Labor productivity and key solutions to improving labor productivity in Vietnam. Report of workshop on “Improving National labor productivity”. Hanoi, August 2019.
- National Center for Socio-Economic Information and Forecast (NCIF). Vietnam’ economy in 2020 and Vietnam's economic prospects in 2021 and adjustments in the medium term 2021-2025. Hanoi, 2020.
- Nguyễn Kế Tuấn, Ngô Thắng Lợi. Kinh tế Việt Nam năm 2006 - Chất lượng tăng trưởng và hội nhập kinh tế quốc tế [Нгуен Ке Туан, Нго Тханг Лой. Вьетнамская экономика в 2006 году - качественный рост и международная экономическая интеграция]. Hà Nội: Nxb Đại học KTQD, 2007.
- Nguyễn Ngọc Sơn. Đổi mới mô hình tăng trưởng của Việt Nam sau khủng hoảng [Нгуен Нгок Шон. Обновление модели роста Вьетнама после кризиса] // Tạp chí Kinh tế và Phát triển. 2010. Số 155 (II). Tr. 11-15.
- Nguyễn Thị Tuệ Anh, Lê Xuân Bá. Chất lượng tăng trưởng kinh tế - Một số đánh giá ban đầu cho Việt Nam [Нгуен Тхи Ту Ань, Ле Суан Ба. Качество экономического роста - некоторые предварительные оценки для Вьетнама]. Hà Nội: Nxb thống kê, 2005.
- Nguyễn Văn Nam, Trần Thọ Đạt. Tốc độ và chất lượng tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam [Чан Тхо Дат, Нгуен Ван Нам. Темпы и качество экономического роста Вьетнама]. Hà Nội: Nxb kinh tế Quốc dân, 2006.
- Ohno Kenichi. Avoiding the Middle-Income Trap: Renovating Industrial Policy Formulation in Vietnam // ASEAN Economic Bulletin. 2009. Vol. 26, No.1. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. P. 25-43.
- Pincus Jonathan. Strengthening the Role of Government in Accelerating Economic Growth, 2021-2025. Presentation on Workshop “Vietnam's economy in the medium term 2021-2025: Recovery and growth accelerates” held by UNDP and NCIF on January 20th 2021.
- Porter M. The Competitive Advantage of Nations // Harvard Business Review. URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations> (дата обращения: 10.07.2020).
- Samuelson P., Nordhaus W. Economics. McGraw-Hill Publisher, 2001.
- Solow R. A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth // The Quarterly Journal of Economics.1956. No. 70(1). P. 65.
- Stiglitz J., Rosengard J. Economics of The Public Sector. 4th ed. New York: Norton Company, 2015.
- Temple J. The New Growth Evidence // Journal of Economic Literature. 1999. No. 37(1).UN ESCAP. Shifting From Quantity To Quality: Growth With Equality, Efficiency, Sustainability And Dynamism. Greening of Economic Growth Series. Bangkok, 2013.
- World Bank. URL: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators (дата обращения: 12.07.2020).
- World Economic Forum (WEF). The Global competitiveness Report 2019. URL: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf (дата обращения: 10.07.2020).
Supplementary files

