Phraseological variation in Vietnamese

Language variation in general and phraseological variation in particular is a fundamental property of the language system, a way of its existence. The phenomenon of variation is universal, but in each language, and in Vietnamese in particular, variable relations have a number of specific features. The definition and classification of phraseological variants, the differentiation of phraseological variants and phraseological synonyms are extremely important for practical phraseology and lexicography. In analyzing the phraseological variation in the Vietnamese language, we used the methods of component analysis, definitional analysis, the method of continuous sampling, the descriptive method, the comparative method. Among the phraseological units of the Vietnamese language, the following types of phraseological variants were identified and analyzed: positional, lexical, quantitative, phonetic, etymological, mixed. Isolated cases of grammatical variants. The results of the study will be applied in practical phraseography - in compiling the Vietnamese-Russian phraseological dictionary, and can also be used in courses of theoretical phraseology and cultural studies and be of interest to all students of the Vietnamese language and culture of Vietnam.

Vietnamese language, phraseology, phraseological variation, phraseological units