Democracy as a Goal and a Driving Force for Development: The Case Study of Vietnam
- Authors: Tu T.T.1,2
-
Affiliations:
- State University of Management
- University of Physical Education and Sports
- Issue: Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 19-33
- Section: Scientific researches
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2618-9453/article/view/266404
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.54631/VS.2024.83-634048
- ID: 266404
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article explores the complex interplay between democracy and development in Vietnam, a country with a unique historical and political context. Through document analysis, it examines the legal and political reforms implemented since the Doi Moi in 1986 to understand how democratic elements have contributed to Vietnam's socio-economic development. We argue that, despite existing challenges, the integration of democratic principles into Vietnam's development framework serves not only as an ultimate goal but also as a powerful catalyst for economic innovation, human development, and sustainable governance. The conclusion emphasizes that to maintain sustainable and inclusive development, Vietnam must continue its commitment to democratic values by improving governance mechanisms, expanding citizen participation, increasing transparency, and ensuring that development processes reflect the needs of the people. Only by deeply integrating these principles into its development strategy can Vietnam achieve long-term growth and stability.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Thoa Thi Tu
State University of Management; University of Physical Education and Sports
Author for correspondence.
Email: tuthoahvhc@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8579-1846
Ph.D. student; Lecturer, Deputy dean of the Faculty of Political Theory and Pedagogy
Viet Nam, Moscow; Ho Chi MinhReferences
- Croissant, A., Lorenz, P. (2018) Vietnam: The Socialist Party State, in: Comparative Politics of Southeast Asia. Cham: Springer International Publishing. P. 367–402.
- Đảng cộng sản Việt Nam (2021). Văn kiện Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ XIII [Communist Party of Vietnam. Documents of the 13th Congress]. Nxb. Chính trị Quốc gia Sự thật. (In Vietnamese)
- Diefenbach, T. (2020) Democratic Governance, in: The Democratic Organisation. Democracy and the Future of Work. NY: Routledge (Routledge studies in management, organizations and society). P. 50–68.
- Dinh Quang Hai (2021). The Rich-Poor Polarisation in Vietnam and its Impacts on Vietnamese Society. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 5 (1): 79–101.
- Jaeger, P.T., Burnett, G. (2005) Information Access and Exchange among Small Worlds in a Democratic Society: The Role of Policy in Shaping Information Behavior in the Post‐9/11 United States. The Library Quarterly, 75 (4): 464–495. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/502787
- Kalmykov, I.D. (2024) The Characteristics of the Political Culture of Modern Vietnam. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 8(1): 22–37. (In Russian)
- Karneev, A.N. et al. (2017) Kruglyj stol: “Aziatskie cennosti” i sovremennaya politika stran ATR [Roundtable: “Asian values” and modern politics of the Asia-Pacific countries]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 13. Vostokovedenie [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 13. Oriental Studies], 3. (In Russian)
- Krygier, M. (2012) Rule of Law, in: The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law. Eds. M. Rosenfeld, A. Sajó. Oxford University Press.
- Lại Xuân Môn (2024). Phát huy thực hành dân chủ, tích cực hơn nữa phát huy quyền lực của nhân dân trong xây dựng và phát triển đất nước [Lai Xuan Mon. Promoting the practice of democracy, further enhancing the power of the people in the construction and development of the country]. Tạp chí Cộng sản [Communist Review], January 18. URL: https://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/media-story/-/asset_publisher/V8hhp4dK31Gf/content/day-manh-thuc-hanh-dan-chu-tiep-tuc-phat-huy-cao-do-suc-manh-cua-nhan-dan-trong-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-dat-nuoc. (In Vietnamese)
- Le Quoc Hoi, Nguyen Hoai Nam (2019). The Impact of Income Inequality on Economic Growth in Vietnam: An Empirical Analysis. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 9 (5): 617–629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2019.95.617.629
- Le Quynh Anh (2016). The Impact of Globalisation on the Reform of Higher Education in Vietnam. International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs, 1 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24088/IJBEA-2016-11005
- Lokshin, G.M. (2021) The CPV ideological problems in the focus of the 13th CPV Congress. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 5 (2): 25–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2618-9453-2021-2-25-44. (In Russian)
- Mazyrin, V.M. (2007) Reformy perekhodnogo perioda vo Vietname (1986-2006 gg.): napravleniya, dinamika, rezul'taty [Reforms of the transition period in Vietnam (1986-2006): directions, dynamics, results]. M.: Klyuch-S.
- Mazyrin, V.M. (2008) Ternistyj put' k politicheskoj demokratii [The thorny path to political democracy]. Aziya i Afrika segodnya [Asia and Africa today], 10: 22–27.
- Mohammadi, H., Boccia, F., Tohidi, A. (2023) The Relationship between Democracy and Economic Growth in the Path of Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 15 (12): 9607. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129607
- Mosyakov, D.V. (2021) Tupiki vietnamo-amerikanskikh otnoshenij [Deadlocks in Vietnamese-American relations]. Yugo-Vostochnaya Aziya: aktual'nye problemy razvitiya [South East Asia: Actual problems of Development], 4(53): 147–157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2021-4-4-53-147-157. (In Russian)
- Nguyễn Phú Trọng (2021). Một số vấn đề lý luận và thực tiễn về chủ nghĩa xã hội và con đường đi lên chủ nghĩa xã hội ở Việt Nam [Nguyen Phu Trong. Some theoretical and practical issues of socialism and the path towards socialism in Vietnam]. Tạp chí Cộng sản [Communist Review], May 16. URL: https://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/media-story/-/asset_publisher/V8hhp4dK31Gf/content/mot-so-van-de-ly-luan-va-thuc-tien-ve-chu-nghia-xa-hoi-va-con-duong-di-len-chu-nghia-xa-hoi-o-viet-nam. (In Vietnamese)
- Nhân dân - chủ thể và mục tiêu của sự phát triển đất nước [The people – subject and goal of national development] (2021). Tạp chí tổ chức nhà nước [Journal of State Organization], January 11. URL: https://tcnn.vn/news/detail/49510/Nhan-dan---chu-the-va-muc-tieu-cua-su-phat-trien-dat-nuoc.html. (In Vietnamese)
- Nussbaum, M. C. (2006) Education and Democratic Citizenship: Capabilities and Quality Education. Journal of Human Development, 7 (3): 385–395.
- Orlowski, P. (2012) Ideology, Democracy, and the “Good” Citizen, in: Teaching About Hegemony: Race, Class and Democracy in the 21st Century. Springer. P.149–170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1418-2.P. 149–170.
- Pecheritsa, V.F., Vlasov, E.E. (2016) Socialisticheskaya respublika Vietnam: ot avtoritarizma k rynochnomu socializmu (k 30-letiyu nachala politiki "Doi Moi") [Socialist Republic of Vietnam: from authoritarianism to market socialism (on the 30th anniversary of the beginning of the "Doi Moi" policy)]. Vestnik Zabajkal'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Transbaikal State University], 22(7): 81–90. (In Russian)
- Quốc hội Việt Nam. Hiến pháp Việt Nam năm 2013 [National Assembly of Vietnam. Constitution of Vietnam 2013]. Retrieved on 14.09.2024 from URL: https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=171264&classid=1&typegroupid=1. (In Vietnamese)
- Selivanov, I.N. (2022) Relevant problems of current Vietnam in new collective research of Russian and foreign authors. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 6 (1): 104–107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54631/VS.2022.61-105483. (In Russian)
- Thayer, C.A. (2009) Political Legitimacy of Vietnam’s One PartyState: Challenges and Responses. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 28 (4): 47–70.
- Tran Bich (2022). Vietnam’s Strategic Adjustments and US Policy. Survival (Lond), 64 (6): 77–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2022.2150428
- Tran Thi Minh Tuyet (2019). Awareness of democracy and the democratization process in Vietnam during the Doi Moi period: situation to solutions. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 3(4): 18–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/2618-9453-2019-10036
- Croissant, A., Lorenz, P. (2018) Vietnam: The Socialist Party State, in: Comparative Politics of Southeast Asia. Cham: Springer International Publishing. P. 367–402.
- Đảng cộng sản Việt Nam (2021). Văn kiện Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ XIII [Communist Party of Vietnam. Documents of the 13th Congress]. Nxb. Chính trị Quốc gia Sự thật. (In Vietnamese)
- Diefenbach, T. (2020) Democratic Governance, in: The Democratic Organisation. Democracy and the Future of Work. NY: Routledge (Routledge studies in management, organizations and society). P. 50–68.
- Dinh Quang Hai (2021). The Rich-Poor Polarisation in Vietnam and its Impacts on Vietnamese Society. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 5 (1): 79–101.
- Jaeger, P.T., Burnett, G. (2005) Information Access and Exchange among Small Worlds in a Democratic Society: The Role of Policy in Shaping Information Behavior in the Post‐9/11 United States. The Library Quarterly, 75 (4): 464–495. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/502787
- Kalmykov, I.D. (2024) The Characteristics of the Political Culture of Modern Vietnam. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 8(1): 22–37. (In Russian)
- Karneev, A.N. et al. (2017) Kruglyj stol: “Aziatskie cennosti” i sovremennaya politika stran ATR [Roundtable: “Asian values” and modern politics of the Asia-Pacific countries]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 13. Vostokovedenie [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 13. Oriental Studies], 3. (In Russian)
- Krygier, M. (2012) Rule of Law, in: The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law. Eds. M. Rosenfeld, A. Sajó. Oxford University Press.
- Lại Xuân Môn (2024). Phát huy thực hành dân chủ, tích cực hơn nữa phát huy quyền lực của nhân dân trong xây dựng và phát triển đất nước [Lai Xuan Mon. Promoting the practice of democracy, further enhancing the power of the people in the construction and development of the country]. Tạp chí Cộng sản [Communist Review], January 18. URL: https://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/media-story/-/asset_publisher/V8hhp4dK31Gf/content/day-manh-thuc-hanh-dan-chu-tiep-tuc-phat-huy-cao-do-suc-manh-cua-nhan-dan-trong-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-dat-nuoc. (In Vietnamese)
- Le Quoc Hoi, Nguyen Hoai Nam (2019). The Impact of Income Inequality on Economic Growth in Vietnam: An Empirical Analysis. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 9 (5): 617–629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2019.95.617.629
- Le Quynh Anh (2016). The Impact of Globalisation on the Reform of Higher Education in Vietnam. International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs, 1 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24088/IJBEA-2016-11005
- Lokshin, G.M. (2021) The CPV ideological problems in the focus of the 13th CPV Congress. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 5 (2): 25–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2618-9453-2021-2-25-44. (In Russian)
- Mazyrin, V.M. (2007) Reformy perekhodnogo perioda vo Vietname (1986-2006 gg.): napravleniya, dinamika, rezul'taty [Reforms of the transition period in Vietnam (1986-2006): directions, dynamics, results]. M.: Klyuch-S.
- Mazyrin, V.M. (2008) Ternistyj put' k politicheskoj demokratii [The thorny path to political democracy]. Aziya i Afrika segodnya [Asia and Africa today], 10: 22–27.
- Mohammadi, H., Boccia, F., Tohidi, A. (2023) The Relationship between Democracy and Economic Growth in the Path of Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 15 (12): 9607. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129607
- Mosyakov, D.V. (2021) Tupiki vietnamo-amerikanskikh otnoshenij [Deadlocks in Vietnamese-American relations]. Yugo-Vostochnaya Aziya: aktual'nye problemy razvitiya [South East Asia: Actual problems of Development], 4(53): 147–157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2021-4-4-53-147-157. (In Russian)
- Nguyễn Phú Trọng (2021). Một số vấn đề lý luận và thực tiễn về chủ nghĩa xã hội và con đường đi lên chủ nghĩa xã hội ở Việt Nam [Nguyen Phu Trong. Some theoretical and practical issues of socialism and the path towards socialism in Vietnam]. Tạp chí Cộng sản [Communist Review], May 16. URL: https://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/media-story/-/asset_publisher/V8hhp4dK31Gf/content/mot-so-van-de-ly-luan-va-thuc-tien-ve-chu-nghia-xa-hoi-va-con-duong-di-len-chu-nghia-xa-hoi-o-viet-nam. (In Vietnamese)
- Nhân dân - chủ thể và mục tiêu của sự phát triển đất nước [The people – subject and goal of national development] (2021). Tạp chí tổ chức nhà nước [Journal of State Organization], January 11. URL: https://tcnn.vn/news/detail/49510/Nhan-dan---chu-the-va-muc-tieu-cua-su-phat-trien-dat-nuoc.html. (In Vietnamese)
- Nussbaum, M. C. (2006) Education and Democratic Citizenship: Capabilities and Quality Education. Journal of Human Development, 7 (3): 385–395.
- Orlowski, P. (2012) Ideology, Democracy, and the “Good” Citizen, in: Teaching About Hegemony: Race, Class and Democracy in the 21st Century. Springer. P.149–170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1418-2.P. 149–170.
- Pecheritsa, V.F., Vlasov, E.E. (2016) Socialisticheskaya respublika Vietnam: ot avtoritarizma k rynochnomu socializmu (k 30-letiyu nachala politiki "Doi Moi") [Socialist Republic of Vietnam: from authoritarianism to market socialism (on the 30th anniversary of the beginning of the "Doi Moi" policy)]. Vestnik Zabajkal'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Transbaikal State University], 22(7): 81–90. (In Russian)
- Quốc hội Việt Nam. Hiến pháp Việt Nam năm 2013 [National Assembly of Vietnam. Constitution of Vietnam 2013]. Retrieved on 14.09.2024 from URL: https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=171264&classid=1&typegroupid=1. (In Vietnamese)
- Selivanov, I.N. (2022) Relevant problems of current Vietnam in new collective research of Russian and foreign authors. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 6 (1): 104–107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54631/VS.2022.61-105483. (In Russian)
- Thayer, C.A. (2009) Political Legitimacy of Vietnam’s One PartyState: Challenges and Responses. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 28 (4): 47–70.
- Tran Bich (2022). Vietnam’s Strategic Adjustments and US Policy. Survival (Lond), 64 (6): 77–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2022.2150428
- Tran Thi Minh Tuyet (2019). Awareness of democracy and the democratization process in Vietnam during the Doi Moi period: situation to solutions. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 3(4): 18–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/2618-9453-2019-10036
- Tu Thi Hoa, Nguyen Duc Cuong (2022). Pryamaya demokratiya v usloviyakh odnopartijnogo pravleniya v sovremennom Vietname [Direct democracy under one-party rule in modern Vietnam]. Via in tempore. Istoriya. Politologiya [Via in tempore. History. Political Science], 49(3): 701–710. (In Russian)
- Tu Thi Thoa (2022). Building the rule of law state as a guarantor of democracy in modern Vietnam // Upravlenie / Management (Russia), 9 (4): 43–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-4-43-50
- Tu Thi Thoa (2023). Problemy obespecheniya demokratii v usloviyakh odnopartijnosti v sovremennom V'etname [Challenges of ensuring democracy under one-party rule in modern Vietnam]. Razvitie territorij [Territory Development], 3: 66–73. (In Russian)
- Vlasov, E.E. (2016) Vietnamskoe gosudarstvo v processe obnovleniya strany (k tridcatiletiyu nachala politiki "Doi moi") [The Vietnamese state in the process of national renovation (on the thirtieth anniversary of the beginning of the "Doi Moi" policy)]. Oikumena. Regionovedcheskie issledovaniya [Oikumena. Regional Studies], 2(37): 137–146. (In Russian)
- Vũ Văn Hiến (2021). Dân chủ và thực tiễn dân chủ trong bối cảnh một đảng cầm quyền ở Việt Nam [Vu Van Hien. Democracy and the practice of democracy in the context of a one-party system in Vietnam]. August 16. URL: https://dukcq.hatinh.gov.vn/xay-dung-dang/dan-chu-va-thuc-hanh-dan-chu-trong-dieu-kien-mot-dang-cam-quyen-o-viet-nam-619.html. (In Vietnamese)
- Walker, D.M. (2018) Does participation in health information exchange improve hospital efficiency? Health Care Management Science, 21 (3): 426–438. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10729-017-9396-4
- Wells-Dang, A. (2014) The Political Influence of Civil Society in Vietnam, in: Politics in Contemporary Vietnam. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. P. 162–183.
- Wischermann, J. (2011) Governance and Civil Society Action in Vietnam: Changing the Rules from within Potentials and Limits. Asian Politics & Policy, 3 (3): 383–411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-0787.2011.01277.x
- Womack, S.W. (2003) Postcolonial Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past. By Patricia M. Pelley. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002. Journal of Asian Studies, 62 (4): 1336–1337.
- Zelenkova, M.S. (2016) Rol' nepravitel'stvennykh organizacij vo vnutripoliticheskoj zhizni Vietnama [The role of non-governmental organizations in the domestic political life of Vietnam]. Yugo-Vostochnaya Aziya: aktual'nye problemy razvitiya [South East Asia: Actual problems of Development], 32: 134–150. (In Russian)
Supplementary files
