Internative marriage system, built by the Tran dynasty (1225–1400), its main objectives, forms and collapse

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Since the emergence of the Far Eastern empires, the fundamental principle of the transfer of power in the dynasties that ruled here strictly along the male line and strictly downward was regularly attacked, often successfully, by the female family lines of the ruling families, in particular, by mothers, wives, fathers-in-law and sons-in-law of the emperor, which constantly aroused deep concern among the representatives of the main lines. In the XIII-XIV centuries, the Tran dynasty, which ruled Dai Viet (Vietnam), tried to create and put into practice such a system of transferring the throne within the framework of its house, which would exclude even the theoretical possibility of such encroachments. This article is devoted to a description of the specific measures that were taken in connection with this, as well as the events that led to the destruction of this system and ultimately to the fall of the Tran dynasty and the transfer of power in the country to the Ho dynasty, and formally it was through the female line.

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Andrey Fedorin

Institute of China and Contemporary Asia, Russian Academy of Sciences

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ffeedd@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0336-0055

D.Sc. (History), Leading Researcher, Center for the Study of Chinese Culture

俄罗斯联邦

参考

  1. Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư [Complete Annals of Đại Việt]. Xylograph SA.PD 2310 in Han Viet (preserved in the Library of the Asiatic Society in Paris).
  2. Fedorin, A.L. (2014) Vietnamo-kitayskiye otnosheniya v 1-y polovine XV v. [Vietnamese-Chinese relations in the 1st half of the 15th century], in: Polnoye sobraniye istoricheskih zapisok Daivieta (Daiviet su ky toan thu) [Complete Annals of Đại Việt (Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư)]. T. 5. M.: Nauka–Vostochnaya literatura. (In Russian).
  3. Fedorin, A.L. (2022) Novyj vzglyad na gosudarstvennyj perevorot 1370 g. [Re-considering the Coup d’État of 1370]. Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 6 (4): 42–50 doi: 10.54631/VS.2022.64-114863
  4. Knorozova, E.Yu. (2009) Stranstviya v beskonechnom. Vietnamskaya tradicionnaya prosa [Wanderings in the infinite. Vietnamese traditional prose small forms]. SPb.: BAN, Al'faret. (In Russian)
  5. Tạ Chí Đại Trường (2009). Phổ hệ và chế độ nội hôn của họ Trần [Ta Chi Dai Truong. Lineage and system of intrageneric marriages of the House of Chan], in: Những bài dã sử Việt [Through the pages of unofficial history of the Vietnamese]. Hà Nội: Nxb. Tri thức. Tr. 243–287. (In Vietnamese)

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