Методический потенциал предметно-языкового интегрированного обучения иностранных студентов в условиях современной образовательной среды
- Авторы: Должикова А.В.1
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Учреждения:
- Российский университет дружбы народов
- Выпуск: Том 21, № 4 (2023)
- Страницы: 522-541
- Раздел: Методика преподавания русского языка как родного, неродного, иностранного
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2618-8163/article/view/324667
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2023-21-4-522-541
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WALPJN
- ID: 324667
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Аннотация
В течение десятилетий Российская Федерация входит в десятку мировых лидеров по количеству иностранцев, изучающих специальность в организациях среднего и высшего профессионального образования. В этой связи качественная образовательная подготовка иностранных студентов - одна из наиболее важных и актуальных задач российской педагогики. Вместе с тем существующая система не обеспечивает эффективное решение этой задачи: большой процент иностранцев-первокурсников ежегодно отчисляется вследствие невозможности освоить специальные предметы на русском языке. Цель исследования - установление проблем, препятствующих успешному обучению иностранцев на младших курсах российских вузов, а также разработка способов их преодоления и предупреждения. Для достижения поставленной цели проведены мониторинговые исследования с участием иностранных студентов 1-го курса бакалавриата, специалитета и магистратуры Российского университета дружбы народов. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о необходимости модернизации системы обучения иностранцев как русскому языку, так и профильным учебным дисциплинам. Большим методическим потенциалом в повышении качества и эффективности существующей системы обладает концепция предметно-языкового интегрированного обучения. В рамках исследования принципы и технологии этой концепции рассмотрены и методически интерпретированы применительно к задачам образовательной подготовки иностранных специалистов в вузах РФ. Полученные результаты вносят вклад в развитие теории и методики профессионально ориентированного обучения иностранцев русскому языку и специальным предметам на русском (неродном) языке, способствуют созданию условий для оптимизации образовательной подготовки иностранных студентов в российских вузах.
Об авторах
Анжела Викторовна Должикова
Российский университет дружбы народов
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: dolzhikova-av@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2959-0852
кандидат наук, профессор, директор института русского языка
Российская Федерация, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6Список литературы
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