Abstract

The work, based on previously little available for research, as well as materials and documents found in archival institutions, reflects the legal basis for ensuring road safety in 1948-1953, the state and organizational and legal measures taken in the field of combating accidents in road transport at the republican level by the example Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Attention is focused on the key problems that determine the development of the road safety system, the measures taken, their effectiveness, mistakes and achievements. Measures to counteract accidents in vehicles are investigated from a historical and legal standpoint, a critical and detailed analysis of decrees and orders of the government, departmental regulatory legal acts. It was found that the presence of a significant number of administrative decisions of the republican authorities of Soviet Ukraine, although it was a rather progressive step for its time, did not fully take into account the reality of achieving the set goals, local conditions and peculiarities. At the same time, the functioning of the emerging road safety system was significantly hampered by the lack of a unified national policy in the context of the rapid growth and development of the country’s automobile and road complex.

About the authors

Maksim P. Tishakov

All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)

Author for correspondence.
Email: TMaxim7@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3311-2370

Candidate of Law, Lecturer

Russian Federation, 10A Bolshoy Karetny Ln., Moscow 117149, Russian Federation

References

  1. Gummer I. (compiler). Segodnya proisshestviy net: Stranitsy istorii GAI UVD Volgograd. oblispolkoma [Today there are no Incidents: Pages of the History of the Traffic Police of the Internal Affairs Directorate of the Volgograd Regional Executive Committee]. Volgograd, Nizhne-Volzhsky Book Publ., 1983, 208 p. (In Russian).
  2. Shugurov L.M., Shirshov V.P. Avtomobili strany sovetov [Council Country Cars]. Moscow, DOSAAF Publ., 1983, 128 p. (In Russian).
  3. Kudryavtsev A.S. Ocherki istorii dorozhnogo stroitel’stva v SSSR (Posle oktyabr’skiy period) [Essays on the History of Road Construction in the USSR (After the October Period)]. Moscow, Avtotransizdat Publ., 1957, 368 p. (In Russian).
  4. Kazakevich R. Razvitiye avtobusnogo soobshcheniya na Ukrainy [Development of bus service in Ukraine]. Avtomobil’nyy transport [Automobile Transport], 1953, no. 1, pp. 43. (In Russian).
  5. Miroshnichenko A. Razvitiye avtobusnogo dvizheniya v Voroshilovgradskoy oblasti [Development of bus traffic in Voroshilovgrad Region]. Avtomobil’nyy transport [Automobile Transport], 1953, no. 4, pp. 20. (In Russian).
  6. Lukyanov V.V. Problemy kvalifikatsii dorozhno-transportnykh prestupleniy [Problems of Qualification of Road Traffic Crimes]. Moscow, Yuridicheskaya Literatura Publ., 1979, 167 p. (In Russian).

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