General characteristics of legal liability for environmental offences: problematic aspects

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Several main problems of the general characteristics of legal liability for environmental offences are highlighted: 1) the existence of specific “legal environmental” liability; 2) the use of the concept of “property responsibility” in Article 79 of the Federal Law “On Environmental Protection”; 3) the mention of disciplinary responsibility in the same article. The opinion is expressed that there is no specific legal environmental liability – all its so-called features fit into the characteristics of administrative and civil liability for violation of legislation in the sphere of natural resource use and environmental protection. The article substantiates the expediency of excluding the mention of property liability from Article 79 of the federal law “On Environmental Protection” and replacing the term “property” with “civil” liability. It is proposed to exclude disciplinary liability from the list of types of liability for violations of legislation in the sphere of nature use and environmental protection, since it does not have any specificity in the environmental sphere and takes place exclusively within the framework of labor legal relations.

About the authors

Alexey A. Demichev

Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation; Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – Branch of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration

Author for correspondence.
Email: aadem@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9779-100X

Dr. Sci. (Law), Cand. Sci. (History), Professor, Professor of the Civil Law and Procedure Department; Chief Researcher of the Science Center

Russian Federation, 3 Ankudinovskoe Rte., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation; 46 Gagarin Ave., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation

References

  1. Dubovik O.L. (executive ed.) (2012). Legal Liability for Environmental Offences. Moscow, IGP RAN Publ., 170 p. (In Russ.)
  2. Brinchuk M.M. (2016). Ecological responsibility as an independent type of responsibility. Lex russica (Russkii zakon) = Lex Russica, no. 6, pp. 26-47. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2016.115.6.026-047, https://elibrary.ru/wymhuj
  3. Ivakin V.A. (2005). Theoretical questions of juridical responsibility for the ecological offence. Pravo i go-sudarstvo: teoriya i praktika = Law and State: The Theory and Practice, no. 8, pp. 80-89. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/kwqavf
  4. Bogolyubov S.A. (2010). Law-Making in the Field of Ecology. Moscow, Eksmo Publ., 527 p. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/qruyen
  5. Anisimov A.P., Isakova Yu.I., Pratsko G.S. (2024). Theory and practice of legal liability for environmental offences: a regional aspect. Pravovoi poryadok i pravovye tsennosti = Legal Order and Legal Values, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 26-38. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23947/2949-1843-2024-2-1-26-38, https://elibrary.ru/wltspn
  6. Vlasov V.A. (2024). Legal Liability for Environmental Crimes and Environmental Offences. Krasnoyarsk, SibLI of the MIA of Russia Publ., 72 p. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/axyeic
  7. Rad’ko T.N. (2005). Theory of State and Law. Moscow, Akademicheskii proekt Publ., 811 p. (In Russ.)
  8. Kikotya V.Ya., Lazareva V.V. (eds.) (2008). Theory of State and Law. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 624 p. (In Russ.)
  9. Ryzhenkov A.Ya. (2016). To a question of doctrinal understanding of the principle of responsibility for vi-olation of the legislation in the field of environmental protection. Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo = Agrarian and Land Law, no. 7, pp. 116-122. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/wjasyv
  10. Ivakin V.I. (2017). Theoretical Problems of Formation and Development of Ecological and Legal Responsibility. Moscow, Law Institute of the Russian University of Transport (MIIT) Publ., 290 p. (In Russ.)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Note

Author’s contribution

A.A. Demichev – concept development, normative documents analysis, review of current research on the problem, writing – original draft preparation, formulating proposals to improve federal legislation


Copyright (c) 2025 Demichev A.A.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).