Specific Characteristics of Schoolchildren’s Personal Resource: Predictors of Abnormal Behaviour and Causes of Academic Indolence
- Authors: Sunnatova R.I.1
-
Affiliations:
- Institute of Pedagogy and Educational Psychology of the Moscow State Pedagogical University
- Issue: No 4(115) (2023)
- Pages: 126-137
- Section: WHAT THE WINNERS OF RFBR COMPETITIONS ARE WORKING ON: COMPLEX HUMAN STUDY. PSYCHOLOGY. PEDAGOGY
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2587-6090/article/view/307670
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22204/2587-8956-2023-115-04-126-137
- ID: 307670
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to investigate the connection between the non-normative forms of behaviour of schoolchildren with young people's satisfaction with the attitude of significant persons (parents, teachers, peers), as well as personal traits, such as self-confidence, accountability and self-regulation. The study is based on the views of the ecopsychological approach to the study of mental development and was conducted in a comprehensive school. The study involved 698 students of grades 8–11. The author used own methods ‘Personal Resource of Schoolchildren’ and ‘Academic Indolence, or Reasons for Reluctance to Learn’. Results of descriptive statistics and validation permitted us to proceed to the research tasks. The hypothesis of a significant association between dissatisfaction with the attitudes of significant persons and disturbing use of digital devices (teachers ,458; parents ,431), tendency to violate rules (teache rs ,422; parents ,417) and tendency to suicidal feelings (teachers ,434; parents ,692; peers ,452) at a significance level of p<0.001 was confirmed (Spearman). Such personal traits as self-confidence, accountability and self-regulation can be viewed as a condition of normal behaviour. Applied value of the results of the study lies in the development of psychological tools to prevent abnormal behaviour of young people by educating teachers on the harmonization of relationships. The developed methods may be of interest for the school psychology staff.
About the authors
R. I. Sunnatova
Institute of Pedagogy and Educational Psychology of the Moscow State Pedagogical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: sunrano@mail.ru
Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Psychology
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
- Panov V. I., Patrakov V. E. Tsifrovizatsiya informatsionnoy sredy: riski, predstavleniya, vzaimodeystviya: monografiya [Digitalization of the information environment: risks, ideas, in-teractions: monograph] / Panov V.I., Patrakov E.V. M.: FGBNU «Psikhologicheskiy institut RAO». Kursk: «Universitetskaya kniga», 2020. 199 p. (in Russian)
- Shneyder L.B. Deviantnoye povedeniye detey i podrostkov [Deviant behavior of chil-dren and adolescents]. Moscow, 2007. 336 p. (in Russian)
- Panov V. I. Teoreticheskoye obosnovaniye ekopsikhologicheskoy (ontologicheskoy) modeli stanovleniya sub′′yektnosti [Theoretical substantiation of the ecopsychological (onto-logical) model of the formation of subjectivity]. Stanovleniye sub′′yektnosti uchashchegosya i pedagoga: ekopsikhologicheskaya model′ [Formation of subjectivity of a student and a teacher: an ecopsychological model]. Pod red. V. I. Panova. – Moscow: PI RAO; SPb.: Nestor-Istoriya. 2018. pp. 61-88. (in Russian)
- Panov V.I., Kaptsov A.V., Kolesnikova E.I. Diagnosis of stages of agency formation. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences. International Conference on Psychology and Education (ICPE 2018). ISSN: 2357-1330. P. 515-523. URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.11.02.57.
- Kondratyuk, N. G., Burmistrova-Savenkova, A. V., Morosanova, V. I. (2021). SHkala kar'erno-adaptacionnyh sposobnostej M. Savikasa i E. Porfeli: psihometricheskie harakteristiki russkoyazychnoj versii na vyborke podrostkov [The School of career-adaptive abilities of M. Savikas and E. Portfolios: psychometric characteristics of the Russian-language version in a sample of adolescents]. Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series: Psy-chology and Pedagogy. 18(3), 555–575. (In Russian). http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-3-555-575 (in Russian)
- Sychev O.A., Gordeeva T.O., Lunkina M.V., Osin E.N., Sidneva A.N. Mnogomernaya shkala udovletvorennost'yu zhizn'yu shkol'nikov [Multidimensional scale of satisfaction with the life of schoolchildren] // Psihologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological science and edu-cation] 2018. V. 23. no 6. P. 5-15. doi: 10.17759/pse.2018230601. (in Russian)
- Sunnatova R.I. Fenomen uchebnoj leni starsheklassnikov i udovletvorennost' otnosheniem znachimyh blizkih [The phenomenon of academic laziness of high school students and satis-faction with the attitude of significant loved ones] // Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya [Pro-spects of science and education]. 2022. no 1 (55). P. 410-425. doi: 10.32744/pse.2022.1.26 (in Russian)
- YAkimanskaya I.S., Vorob'eva V.V. Psihologiya leni: postanovka problem [Psychology of laziness: problem statement.]. Orenburg. 2003. http://svitk.ru/004_book_book/8b/1956_yakimanskaya-psihologiya_leni.php
- Posoxova S.T. Len` kak resurs preodoleniya psixologicheskoj uyazvimosti lichnosti [Laziness as a resource for overcoming psychological vulnerability of the individual] // Psix-ologiya stressa i sovladayushhego povedeniya: vy`zovy`, resursy`, blagopoluchie [Psychology of stress and coping behavior: challenges, resources, well-being]: Materialy` V Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii, Kostroma, V 2 t. Kostroma: Izd-vo «Kostromskoj gosudarstvenny`j universitet». 2019. pp. 108-112. (In Russ.)
- Madsen, T. The Conception of Laziness and the Characterisation of Others as Lazy. Human Arenas. - 2018. - 1(3), 288–304. doi: 10.1007/s42087-018-0018-6
- Price, D. Laziness does not exist. Human Parts. [Online]. 2020. Available at: https://humanparts.medium.com/ laziness-does-not-exist-3af27e312d01 (accessed 24.09.2021).
- Eunbi Chang, Boyoung Kim. School and individual factors on game addiction: A multi-level analysis // International Journal of Psychology. 2019. Vol. 55, iss. 5. P. 822‒831. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12645
- Hirschauer, A., Aufhammer, F., Bode, R., Chasiotis, A., Künne, T. Parental empathy as a source of child’s scholastic performance. In: Why People Do the Things They Do: Building on Julius Kuhl’s Contributions to the Psychology of Motivation and Volition, 1st edn.
- Bystrova N.V., Kaznacheeva S.N., Urakova E.A., Gosel'bah O.I. Osobennosti psiholog-icheskogo blagopoluchiya obuchayushchihsya v obrazovatel'noj srede [Features of psychologi-cal well-being of students in an educational environment] // Innovacionnaya ekonomika: per-spektivy razvitiya i sovershenstvovaniya. 2019. no 5 (39). P. 26–31. (In Russ.)
- Emadian S. O., Pasha N. F. The relationship between attachment style, self-concept and academic procrastination // Humanities. 2016. Том. 3. № 1. С. 32-38.
- Rubtsova O. V., Panfilova A. S., Artemenkov S. L. Issledovaniye vzaimosvyazi lich-nostnykh osobennostey igrokov podrostkovogo i yunosheskogo vozrasta s ikh povedeniyem v virtual′nom prostranstve (na primere gruppovoy komp′yuternoy igry «Dota 2») [Study of the relationship between the personal characteristics of adolescent and youth players and their be-havior in the virtual space (on the example of the group computer game "Dota 2")] // Psikho-logicheskaya nauka i obrazovaniye. 2018. vol. 23. no. 1. pp. 137–148. (in Russian)
- Zen′kovskiy V. V. Psikhologiya detstva [Psychology of childhood]. Moscow: Academ-ia, 1996. 348 p. (in Russian)
Supplementary files
