Features of the definition of Arabisms in the English-language scientific discourse of the British and American variants

the scientific work is devoted to the study of the features of the definition of Arabic borrowings in the scientific discourse of the British and American English languages. The analysis is based on the study of scientific publications, as well as lexicographic sources, which provide an opportunity to determine the main trends and specifics in the definition of Arabic borrowings. Arabisms are words or phrases that are borrowed from Arabic into English through science and culture and trade relations. Recently, interest in borrowings has increased due to globalization processes, as well as increased intercultural interaction. It is worth emphasizing that approaches to definition may differ not only depending on the cultural context, but also the linguistic one. In the scientific work, the author examines in detail how Arabic borrowings are defined in the English-language scientific discourse of the two language variants. This study is based on reviews of scientific publications, including lexicographic sources, as well as didactic materials, which provides an opportunity to determine current trends, as well as specifics in the process of defining Arabic borrowings.

Arabic, English, borrowings, culture, lexicography, scientific discourse, contextual use