Email this article Forensic Characteristics of Emergency Situations (Natural Disasters, Man-Made Disasters): Concepts; Classification; Inspection of the Scene; Specialized Forensic Examinations
- Authors: Lozinsky O.I.1
-
Affiliations:
- South Russian Institute of Management — a branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy of Public Administration
- Issue: Vol 21, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 150-157
- Section: Criminal Law
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2541-8025/article/view/313235
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JMSCER
- ID: 313235
Cite item
Open Access
Access granted
Subscription Access
Abstract
The purpose of the study. The article analyzes the forensic characteristics of emergency situations (natural disasters, man-made disasters): concepts; classification; features of production inspection of the scene; issues related to the production of specialized examinations. Conclusions. Issues related to the investigation and prevention of crimes related to man-made disasters (which have become either their direct cause or their indirect prerequisite) are of paramount importance, since everything related to the preservation of life and health, energy security, the need to prevent various kinds of environmental disasters, the prevention of large material losses, etc., refers to priority categories, both for each individual, and for society and the state as a whole. Despite all the complexity and ambiguity in the investigation of the investigated category of crimes, standard algorithms for their investigation have already been developed and continue to be improved. The investigation of these crimes has a large number of specific features and requires a wide range of special knowledge and skills in the relevant field, which justifiably entails the need to involve appropriate specialists (experts) in the investigation. The most valuable source of objective evidentiary information is the conclusions on specialized forensic examinations.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Oleg I. Lozinsky
South Russian Institute of Management — a branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy of Public Administration
Author for correspondence.
Email: oleg.lozz@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 3389-3371
Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor of the Department of Procedural Law
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonReferences
- Alferov K.D. Systemic accidents and catastrophes in the technosphere of Russia // Scientific journal «Legal fact». 2024. No. 6. pp. 57–64.
- Belikov A.R. Normative-deviant and diagnostic tasks of construction and technical expertise in determining the causes and mechanisms of building destruction // Forensic medical examination. 2024. No. 8. pp. 109–114.
- Berezhnoy S.A. Modern problems of judicial construction and technical expertise // Forum of Young Scientists. 2023. No. 6. pp. 141–147.
- Babushkin V.V. The role of the investigative task force in the investigation of terrorist crimes // Problems of law: theory and practice. 2023. No. 7. pp. 97–101.
- Gubanov A.V. Technogenic catastrophes and technogenic safety // Forum of Young Scientists. 2024. No. 7 pp. 121–127.
- Grebenshchikova R.D. Natural and man-made disasters: concept, classification // The scientific journal «Legal fact». 2024. No. 8. pp. 204–211.
- Dorokhov A.A. Scientific forecasting of man-made emergencies // Legal science and practice. 2023. No. 6. pp. 138–141.
- Efremov A.A. Criminalistic analysis of initial information by an investigator with specialists in the investigation of crimes in the field of construction // Criminalistics: yesterday, today, tomorrow. 2024. No. 4. pp. 177–184.
- Zhuravleva S.A. Planning and organization of work in emergency situations at real estate facilities // The international periodical scientific publication «A look into the future». 2024. No. 5 pp. 152-157.
- Zhukov R.D. Anthology of the disaster at the Japanese nuclear power plant Fukushima-1 // Protection and safety. 2022. No. 3. pp. 49–56.
- Zhikharev P.P. Organization and implementation of emergency rescue and other urgent measures in the aftermath of man-made disasters // Yuridicheskaya nauka i praktika. 2023. No. 4. pp. 126–131.
- Zurabov R.D. The place of the human factor in the classification of man-made disasters of reinforced concrete structures // Synthesis of science and society in solving global problems. 2024. No. 6. pp. 149–157.
- Ilyasov F.M. Classification of natural disasters and man-made disasters // Eurasian Law Journal. 2024. No. 5. pp. 179–187.
- Kurylev A.V. Fundamentals of classification of man-made construction disasters of reinforced concrete structures and structures according to the degree of predictability // Criminalistics: yesterday, today, tomorrow. 2024. No. 7. pp. 44–49.
- Mezin K.D. Criminalistic methodology for investigating crimes that became prerequisites for man-made accidents and catastrophes // Problems of law: theory and practice. 2024. No. 7. pp. 189–193.
- Molchunova S.Y. The evidentiary role of forensic expert opinions in the investigation of crimes that caused man-made disasters // International periodical scientific publication «A look into the future». 2024. No. 4. pp. 129–136.
- Novikov V.V. Tactics of the investigator's interaction with specialized specialists in order to resolve typical investigative situations during the investigation of crimes related to man-made disasters // Scientific horizons. 2023. No. 6. pp. 236–242.
- Reshetsky F.N. Classification of natural disasters and man-made disasters // Law, security, emergency situations. 2010. No. 1 (6). pp. 68–77.
- Topolskaya I.D. Emergency situations of a natural, man-made and biological-social nature: concepts; classification; specifics; prerequisites // Eurasian Law Journal. 2024. No. 2. pp. 91–97.
- Yandiev A.T. Legal regulation of humanitarian assistance to persons affected from emergency situations: international legal aspect: dis. PhD 2009.
Supplementary files
