Adaptive Enterprise Management in the Conditions of Formation of Financial and Economic Security: Theoretical Aspects

The stabilization of activities within each individual enterprise largely depends on the effectiveness of managing its economic security, the key role in the system of which is played by the financial component. The difficulty of forecasting changes in the external and internal environment of an enterprise in the conditions of formation of economic security necessitates adherence to the principle of adaptability, that is, the ability to respond in a timely manner to environmental changes based on improving internal processes and adjusting the management system. The purpose of the article is to consistently consider the basic concepts of adaptive management to form the theoretical foundations for the use of adaptive management in the conditions of formation of financial and economic security. The article analyzes the features of applying the concept of adaptive management in ensuring the financial and economic security of enterprises. The essence of the financial and economic security of an enterprise is determined from the point of view of different approaches. The classification of threats to the economic security of an enterprise according to classification criteria is analyzed from the position of adaptability and sources of risk. The tasks of adaptive management in ensuring the economic security of the enterprise are substantiated. By consistently considering such basic concepts as «adaptation», «adaptability», «enterprise adaptation», «adaptive management», the basic principles of applying adaptive management of the financial security of an enterprise are substantiated. It is concluded that adaptive management of the financial and economic security of an enterprise consists in the implementation of management actions in conditions of information restrictions and accelerated and difficult to predict changes in the conditions of the enterprise's activities, which involve the introduction of changes in the organizational structure and methods of managing financial and economic security.