Structure and Functions of Elements of Innovation Infrastructure of Dual-use Scientific and Industrial Cluster
- Authors: Bobryshev A.D.1, Chekadanova M.V.2, Artyukhov V.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- All-Russian Research Institute «Center» of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia
- JSC «Management Company of the Special Economic Zone "Istok"»
- Issue: Vol 20, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 162-173
- Section: Regional and Sectoral Economics
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2541-8025/article/view/263766
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2024-20-3-162-173
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DNKDEZ
- ID: 263766
Cite item
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological apparatus for the formation of dual-use scientific and industrial clusters—a form recognized at the highest level of management of the military-industrial complex to help diversify defense enterprises and organizations. Based on the results of the work, the following main conclusions were obtained. The few dual-use scientific and industrial clusters created in recent years are still not much different from the well-known vary-ants of the organization of industrial and innovative clusters and it is not entirely clear how they will fulfill their main purpose—to facilitate the transfer of defense technologies to the civilian sector. First of all, this concerns the issues of removing the regime of secrecy from military technologies that can be used to produce civilian products. Experts call this problem the main obstacle to the transfer of such technologies. At the same time, starting in 2022, the list of dual-use goods and technologies that can be used in the creation of weapons and military equipment and for which export control is carried out is approved and updated. This list contains unambiguous exceptions allowing the use of dual-use goods and technologies for civilian purposes. The second problem—the choice of an anchor company for the cluster—is being addressed ambiguously today. The article shows that the most forest-like solution is the formation of a cluster around a reputable scientific and industrial company in the field of cluster specialization. Given the competitive nature of the activities of defense organizations in the civilian market, it is also necessary to provide options for organizing relations between its developers and manufacturers. The article describes organizational solutions of this plan, involving the creation of consortia, joint ventures, as well as the release of products within the framework of contract production and franchise.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Artur D. Bobryshev
All-Russian Research Institute «Center» of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: 3646410@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1575-5361
Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor, Training Department of the Graduate School
Russian Federation, MoscowMaria V. Chekadanova
JSC «Management Company of the Special Economic Zone "Istok"»
Email: mvchekadanova@istokmv.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-4046-3020
Dr. Sci. (Econ.), CEO
Russian Federation, FryazinoVitaly V. Artyukhov
All-Russian Research Institute «Center» of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia
Email: vitaliy_artyukhov@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-1477-1123
Postgraduate student
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
- Antipina E.A. Dual-use clusters//Defense of Russia. Special issue «Diversification of the defense industry.» 2020. P. 14–19.
- Antipina E., Zhurenkov D. Dual-use scientific and industrial clusters. New vector of diversification of defense industry organizations and reindustrialization of the regional economy//New defense order. Strategies. 2020. № 3 (62). P. 86–88.
- Antipina E.A. Dual-use scientific and industrial cluster as an effective mechanism for diversifying organizations of the military-industrial complex/E.A. Antipina//Scientific Bulletin of the military-industrial complex of Russia. 2021. № 1. P. 39–44.
- Antipina E.A. Competence centers of dual-use scientific and industrial clusters as a mechanism for increasing the efficiency of the implementation of complex scientific and technical programs (projects) of a full innovation cycle/E.A. Antipina, K.V. Kharchenko//Innovations. 2023. № 3(293). P. 33–38.
- Bobryshev A.D. Management of the innovative stage of the reproduction cycle in radio electronics/A.D. Bobryshev, T.Kh. Usmanova, M.V. Chekadanova//Forecasting problems. 2020. № 3(180). P. 57–68.
- Volkov V.I. Creation and development of the industry of unmanned aircraft systems/V.I. Volkov, M.V. Vorobyova//Self-government. 2023. № 2 (135). P. 361–365.
- Gudkova O.E. Reforming the business model of a defense enterprise as a way to create conditions for the development of its production system: monograph/Oksana Evgenievna Gudkova. —Ryazan: IP Konyakhin A.V. (Book Jet), 2020. pp. 158.
- Zharinov I.O. Management of changes in the economic system of the military-industrial complex in the context of digital transformation//Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.2023. № 3. P. 30–44.
- Kai-Fu L., Chen Q. AI 2041: Ten Visions for Our Future. Crown Currency —September 14, 2021.
- Krasnyanskaya O.V. Engineering methods in the organization of the system of scientific and technological development of industry/O.V. Krasnyanskaya//Business. Education. Law. 2021. № 3(56). P. 175–184.
- Mindlin Yu.B. Dual-use clusters: features of implementation in Russia//Modern science: current problems of theory and practice. Series: Economics and Law. 2023. № 4. P. 36–39.
- Montgomery A.H. Double or Nothing? The Effects of the Diffusion of Dual Use Enabling Technologies on Strategic Stability. CISSM Working Paper. July 2020. pp. 34.
- Scientific and industrial clusters, 2022—Dual-use scientific and industrial clusters as a mechanism for strengthening the technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation. Interview with the Director General of the Institute of Public-Private Planning Elena Alexandrovna Antipina//Science Management and Scientometrics. 2022. VOL. 17, NO. 4. P. 549–556.
- Polyakov R.K., Kuzin V.I. Cluster approach in the development of shipbuilding and ship repair in the Kaliningrad region//Baltic Economic Journal. 2023. № 4(44). P. 132–147.
- Territorial clusters, 2020—Territorial clusters. Daijest news. —M.: HSE, 2020. pp. 34.
- Chekadanova M.V. Improving the management of special economic zones of technical and innovative type/M.V. Chekadanova, A.D. Bobryshev//Electronic technology. Series 1: microwave technology. 2020. № 4 (547). P. 108–117.