Structural Transformations in International Relations in the Mid-2020s
- Authors: Shakleina T.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Issue: No 4(861) (2025)
- Pages: 45-53
- Section: Политические науки
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2500-347X/article/view/369685
- ID: 369685
Cite item
Abstract
SCO Summit that took place in China on 31 August – 1 September 2025 was really a remarkable event for future SCO development, and for the formation of the new world order. The idea of the global Eurasian center was introduced as a strategic goal for SCO country-members, and first of all for China and Russia. The hypothesis is the following: in 2020s it was becoming evident that the United States could not be considered an indisputable full superpower. However American ruling elite keeps adherence to hegemonic ideology based on the ideas of global domination and superiority (chosen nation ideology). As a result, US strategy has become arrogant aimed to stop this process of decline and to multiply its wealth. There are a lot of urgent problems in the American society but their solution is hardly possible in the near future. Traditionally American government tries to switch public attention to international and foreign policy problems. America has started a new phase of its struggle for liberal world order, and its policy has been becoming more and more irresponsible and uncompromised. Formation of the Eurasian global center alternative to Western center of power should be viewed as a key task for Russia and China. It is important to unite efforts for consolidation of the Eurasian center attracting all the countries who support the conception of peaceful world development and establishment of world order that will give equal opportunities and favorable conditions for all countries.
About the authors
Tatiana Alekseevna Shakleina
Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Author for correspondence.
Email: Shakleina-tania@yandex.ru
Honorable Scientist of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Political Science (Dr. Habil), Professor
Russian FederationReferences
- Вольф М. Огонь и ярость. В Белом доме Трампа / пер. с англ. М.: ЛитРес, 2018.
- Шаклеина Т. А. Россия и США в новом мировом порядке. М.: ИСКРАН, 2002.
- Авдонин В. С., Ананьева Е. В., Белинский А. В. Феномен Трампа: коллективная монография / под ред. чл.-кор. РАН А. В. Кузнецова. М.: ИНИОН, 2020.
- Layne, Ch. The Peace of Illusions. American Grand Strategy from 1940 to the Present. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2006.
- Friedman G. The Next 100 years. A Forecast for the 21st Century. N.Y.: Doubleday, 2010.
- Huntington S. The Lonely Superpower // Foreign Affairs. 1999 (March-April). Vol. 78. No 2. P. 35–49.
- Huntington S. Who Are We? The challenges to America's national identity. N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, 2004.
- Баталов Э. Я. Мировое развитие и мировой порядок: анализ современных американских концепций. М.: РОССПЭН, 2005.
- Шаклеина Т. А. Россия и США в современных международных отношениях = Russia and the United States in contemporary international relations. 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Аспект Пресс, 2022.
- Введение в прикладной анализ международных отношений / под ред. Т. А. Шаклеиной. М.: Аспект Пресс, 2025.
- Муравых А. И., Никитенко Е. Г. Проблемы глобальной и национальной безопасности. М.: МАКС Пресс, 2021.
- Bacevich A. Washington Rules. America’s Path to Permanent War. N. Y.: Metropolitan Books, 2010.
- Friedman Th. L. & Mandelbaum M. That Used to Be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back. N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2011.
- Mandelbaum M. The Frugal Superpower. America’s Global Leadership in a Cash-Strapped Era. N.Y.: PublicAffairs. 2010.
- Кислицын С. В. Мир посредством силы: внешнеполитическая идеология и практика американского неоконсерватизма / ИМЭМО РАН. М.: Весь Мир, 2020.
- Шаклеина Т. А. Россия и США в современных международных отношениях. М.: Аспект Пресс, 2024.
- Шаклеина Т. А. «Дилемма Америки» в формировании современного мирового порядка. Результаты действий США и формирование «евразийского центра» // Международные процессы. Т. 17. № 4 (59), 2019. С. 36–48.
- Brzezinski Zb. The Grand Chessboard. American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives. N. Y.: Basic Books, 1998.
- Шаклеина Т. А. Время выбора: имперское искушение // США & Канада: экономика, политика, культура. 2003. № 12. С. 3–14.
- Баталов Э. Я. «Страсти» по империи // Свободная мысль XXI. 2003. № 12. С. 9–28.
- Hendrickson D. Republic in Peril. American Empire and the Liberal Tradition. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 2018.
- Pillar P. L. Why America Misunderstands the World. National Experience and Roots of Misperception. N. Y.: Columbia University Press, 2016.
- Drezner D. W. The Ideas Industry. How Pessimists, Partisans, and Plutocrats are Transforming the Marketplace of Ideas. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 2017.
- Шаклеина Т. А. Новый этап в формировании мирового порядка. Планы США по управлению междержавной конкуренцией // Международные процессы. 2021. Т. 19. № 3 (66). С. 6–21.
- Щербунов В. О. Концепции «управляемой конкуренции» в военно-политических отношениях США и Китая. Теоретическое осмысление и практическое воплощение // Международные процессы. 2022. Т. 20. № 4 (71). С. 93–118.
Supplementary files

