Change in the energy usage in EU countries: features of the implementation of the REPowerEU

This article examines the energy policy of the European Union and its transformation in connection with the changing geopolitical situation. It outlines key challenges faced by the energy supply of the European Union, which necessitate the creation of reliability guarantees and the enhancement of energy efficiency and energy security. The author pays special attention to analyzing the existing energy consumption market in the European Union and the problems associated with specific energy sources. The article also analyzes the features of implementing the REPowerEU program, which aims to accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources and improve energy efficiency, as well as the impact of the geopolitical situation on these processes. In preparing this study, the author used formal-legal and systemic methods, as well as methods of induction, deduction, and analysis. The author also draws conclusions about the potential impact of internal measures taken under this program on the international community. The article emphasizes the need for effective management and control over these processes, and concludes about the irreversible nature of the current energy policy of the European Union. Among the most important recommendations, the author highlights the need to normalize business relations with global powers and the necessity of a more balanced transition to renewable sources. Notably, there is a recommendation to consider the interests of both the internal member states of the European Union and the interests of neighboring partner countries during the implementation of the current energy policy, including analyzing the potential consequences of the internal measures adopted by the European Union for the global energy community.

EU energy policy, energy security, transformation, renewable energy sources, REPowerEU program, gas supply diversification, Green Deal, EU energy strategy, energy efficiency, green agenda