The labor feat of Grozny oil workers during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)

This study examines the contribution of the Grozny oil industry to the defeat of the Nazi aggressors. During the Great Patriotic War, the heroic labor of oil workers in Checheno-Ingushetia ensured the uninterrupted supply of essential petroleum products to the fighting Red Army. This strategically important task was made possible by the successful work of virtually every element of the region's oil industry. By June 1941, the Grozny Oil Combine trusts had already significantly fulfilled their oil, gas, and diesel fuel production plans. New types of petroleum products were rapidly developed, and competition for increased productivity was launched, exceeding planned targets for average daily production of aviation gasoline and average daily oil production. At the same time, Grozny oil workers participated in the construction of defensive fortifications and enlisted in the people's militia battalions. The primary methods we employed to study the topic under consideration were historical-systematic, statistical, and problem-chronological, which enabled us to conduct a scientific analysis of the republic's oil industry during the war years. The scientific novelty of the study lies in its attempt to analyze the role of the Grozny oil industry, in particular its oil producing and refining enterprises, in fulfilling state assignments during the war. Based on the results of the study, the author has drawn the following conclusions: firstly, despite the extensive destruction caused to the Grozny oil industry by German aviation and the two-fold evacuation of plant equipment to the eastern regions of the country, the city's oil workers made a significant contribution to providing the Red Army and the rear with petroleum products, which played a major role in achieving victory over the enemy; secondly, during the war, prompt evacuations and restoration work in the oil industry in the shortest possible time became possible, primarily due to the heroic efforts of oil industry workers in both the region under consideration and other parts of the country; Thirdly, it should be noted that the large-scale work of Grozny oil workers to restore industry facilities during military operations not only made it possible to successfully resolve the issue of supplying petroleum products, but also to create the necessary foundation for the further development of the oil industry in the Grozny region in the first post-war years.

Great Patriotic War, North Caucasus, Chechen-Ingush ASSR, Grozny, front, defense, oil, industry, trust, prey