利用人工智能实施刑讯的法医学方面：科学综述
- 作者: Chonbayev Y.G.1, Begaliyev Y.N.1, Kuanaliyeva G.A.2, Imashev B.M.3, Avgustkhan S.A.1
-
隶属关系:
- Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
- Eurasian Center for Economic and Legal Studies of Narxoz University
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 1 (2024)
- 页面: 37-46
- 栏目: REVIEWS
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2411-8729/article/view/254425
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16102
- ID: 254425
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
本文考虑利用人工智能以查明法医机构和执法机构活动中的违规行为和缺陷的问题及为防止使用未经授权的调查方法（包括刑讯）而对刑事调查人员进行芯片植入的问题。该文章还考虑了外国关于刑讯案件医学检查和调查程序的立法。
为了获得高质量的现场检查材料并将其结果被用于法医学鉴定，作者提出了一项专利《用于记下现场检查结果的模块化套件》（2023年8月4日的实用新型专利）。
作者提出了利用人工智能提高刑事诉讼机构和法医机构工作质量的程序，对其进行了SWOT分析。根据分析结果，作者确定了利用人工智能的优缺点。
在分析国家法医学鉴定机制的基础上，作者提出了改进调查员和法医专家工作的建议。
作者简介
Yerbol G. Chonbayev
Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: erbolchonbaev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8680-156X
哈萨克斯坦, Koshy
Yernar N. Begaliyev
Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Email: ernar-begaliev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6659-8576
SPIN 代码: 1929-3392
Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor
哈萨克斯坦, KoshyGuldana A. Kuanaliyeva
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Email: kuanalieva.guldanakz@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4634-8363
Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor
哈萨克斯坦, AlmatyBerik M. Imashev
Eurasian Center for Economic and Legal Studies of Narxoz University
Email: berikmazhitovich@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-8760-9913
SPIN 代码: 4888-0942
Cand. Sci. (Legal)
哈萨克斯坦, AlmatySyrym A. Avgustkhan
Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Email: syrym_077@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-6856-8767
SPIN 代码: 1265-1521
Dr. Sci. (Legal)
哈萨克斯坦, Koshy参考
- Gurochkin YD, Viter VI. Forensic medicine: A course of lectures. Moscow: Pravo i zakon; 2003. 319 р. (In Russ).
- Orakbayev AB, Kurmangali ZhK, Begaliyev YeN, et al. On the issue of using the results of a virtual autopsy in criminal investigation: A review. Russ J Forensic Med. 2023;9(2):183-192. EDN: OEERGD doi: 10.17816/fm774
- Tursunov AB, Galitsky FA, Begaliev EN, et al. Forensic and forensic aspects of childhood traumatism as a result of domestic injuries and traffic accidents: A review. Russ J Forensic Med. 2023;9(3):299-308. EDN: ORUBFH doi: 10.17816/fm12389
- Voevodkin DV, Rustemova GR, Begaliev EN, et al. Identifying fake conclusions of forensic medical examinations using an artificial intelligence technology based on the experience in the Republic of Kazakhstan: A review. Russ J Forensic Med. 2023;9(3):287-298. EDN: EFNJIE doi: 10.17816/fm8270
补充文件
