VIRTOPSY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
- 作者: Frishons J.1,2, Novotny V.2, Rejtar P.2, Hejna P.2, Kislov M.3,4, Chumakova Y.3,4
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隶属关系:
- Masaryk University and St. Anne’s Faculty Hospital
- Charles University
- Moscow Region Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination
- Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
- 期: 卷 6, 编号 2 (2020)
- 页面: 44-48
- 栏目: VIRTOPSY
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2411-8729/article/view/122375
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.19048/2411-8729-2020-6-2-44-48
- ID: 122375
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Postmortem computer tomography (CT) came into practice of forensic medicine in the 1990s and has later been complemented with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A pioneer virtual autopsy was conducted in Germany in 1983. In the Czech Republic, this examination was first performed in 1993.
A typical examination requires about 30 min, with the most resource-demanding stage being the image data rendering. CT was shown to better capture skeletal structures, while MRI contrasting is superior in terms of visualising soft tissues. In the Czech Republic, CT-based virtopsy is legislated mandatory to document deaths inflicted by gunshots, road traffic and aviation accidents, high falls, occupational and explosive-related injuries, thermal and mechanical traumas, strangulation, drowning as well as to examine unidentified or decomposing bodies, deceased children and adolescents aged under 18.
CT scanning prior to conventional autopsy provides a forensic expert with guidance to reveal pathologies non-invasively in particular regions that are difficult to dissect or access. The advantage of virtopsy is the objective acquisition of data that can be re-examined, reinterpreted or juxtaposed with the results of conventional autopsy and easily recovered for possible further expertise.
作者简介
J. Frishons
Masaryk University and St. Anne’s Faculty Hospital;Charles University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: jan.frishons@fnusa.cz
Anatomist, Laboratory Assistant, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine; Brno;
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine,
Hradec Kralove
捷克共和国V. Novotny
Charles University
Email: novotvac1@seznam.cz
X-ray Laboratory Assistant, Department of Diagnostic Radiology,
Hradec Kralove
捷克共和国P. Rejtar
Charles University
Email: pavel.rejtar@fnhk.cz
Head Doctor, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine,
Hradec Kralove
捷克共和国P. Hejna
Charles University
Email: dr.petrhejna@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9308-624X
Ph.D., Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,
Hradec Kralove
捷克共和国M. Kislov
Moscow Region Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination;Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
Email: kislov@sudmedmo.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9303-7640
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Pushkinskiy Department;
Prof., Department of Forensic Medicine,
Moscow
俄罗斯联邦Yu. Chumakova
Moscow Region Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination;Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
Email: chumakova@sudmedmo.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9738-8288
Head of the Lobninskiy Department;
Research Postgraduate, Department of Forensic Medicine,
Moscow
俄罗斯联邦参考
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