在机动车驾驶证吊销案件中运用法医学与毒理学专门知识：组织与方法方面的结论
- 作者: Kuznetsov S.V.1,2, Molin Y.A.3, Reiniuk V.L.1, Sinenchenko A.G.4, Balabanova O.L.4, Antonova A.M.1,4, Batotsyrenov C.B.1, Demidova E.O.1, Varioshkin P.N.1, Pshennikova D.A.1,4, Sukhonos N.Y.5, Lodiagin G.A.6
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隶属关系:
- Institution Golikov Research Clinical Center of Toxicology
- Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- Saint-Petersburg Institute of emergency care named after I.I. Dzhanelidze
- Kirov Military Medical Academy
- Almazov National Medical Research Center
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 185-195
- 栏目: 临床病例报告
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2411-8729/article/view/313919
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16240
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CZGKKF
- ID: 313919
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
本文探讨了在进行醉酒状态医学检查过程中存在的争议性问题。研究材料基于一例实践案例，即在一起行政案件中，法医学与毒理学专家协助审查吊销机动车驾驶证合法性的过程。
详细呈现了事件的时间顺序——从交通巡逻警察拦停一名机动车驾驶员，并当场将其停止驾驶车辆以进行酒精醉酒状态检查开始，直到治安法官作出裁决，该裁决随后由上诉法院维持原判。
通过对该真实案例的分析，表明在化学—毒理学检验中，由于对人体生物液体中精神活性物质的鉴定不可靠而产生的结果解释错误。以在一名职业小客车驾驶员体内检出γ-丁内酯的案例为例，提出了反对采用不可靠化学物质鉴定方法的论据。此外，还发现了临床检验诊断医师培训中的不足，指出了其工作中机械化方法的不可取性，并提出了改进现有不足的途径。
作者简介
Semyon V. Kuznetsov
Institution Golikov Research Clinical Center of Toxicology; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Nachsml@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3132-8522
SPIN 代码: 5122-0242
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgYuri A. Molin
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: juri.molin@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4343-4656
SPIN 代码: 7439-0540
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgVladimir L. Reiniuk
Institution Golikov Research Clinical Center of Toxicology
Email: institute@toxicology.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4472-6546
SPIN 代码: 5828-0337
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAndrej G. Sinenchenko
Saint-Petersburg Institute of emergency care named after I.I. Dzhanelidze
Email: andreysin2013@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2815-3108
SPIN 代码: 6059-1125
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgOlga L. Balabanova
Saint-Petersburg Institute of emergency care named after I.I. Dzhanelidze
Email: o.l.ya@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8636-9858
SPIN 代码: 6286-3797
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAnna M. Antonova
Institution Golikov Research Clinical Center of Toxicology; Saint-Petersburg Institute of emergency care named after I.I. Dzhanelidze
Email: ama-spb@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-2690-5200
SPIN 代码: 1576-7890
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgChimit B. Batotsyrenov
Institution Golikov Research Clinical Center of Toxicology
Email: steelfire282@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2693-6283
SPIN 代码: 9446-5175
MD
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgEkaterina O. Demidova
Institution Golikov Research Clinical Center of Toxicology
Email: bedskaya.667@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-0820-8471
SPIN 代码: 1618-1510
MD
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgPavel N. Varioshkin
Institution Golikov Research Clinical Center of Toxicology
Email: zonner17@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-3863-3602
SPIN 代码: 6563-9541
MD
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgDarya A. Pshennikova
Institution Golikov Research Clinical Center of Toxicology; Saint-Petersburg Institute of emergency care named after I.I. Dzhanelidze
Email: dneoberdina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-2531-410X
SPIN 代码: 3810-1510
MD
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgNickodim Yu. Sukhonos
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: Kazisuv1@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-6036-4581
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
Georgy A. Lodiagin
Almazov National Medical Research Center
Email: glodyagin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-6310-4797
SPIN 代码: 4886-8890
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
参考
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