Experience in using computer programs as part of the bloodstain

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Bloodstain examination is performed when it is necessary to assess the trace pattern at the scene of the incident and determine the features of the mechanism of their formation. Examining multiple blood traces is a time-consuming and lengthy process. Simultaneously, in foreign countries, it has already been partially switched to automatic mode using computer programs. The development of the computer program “Autodesk AutoCAD” in Russia has enabled the use of a specialized application, “Elcovision Forensic,” with which the location of the blood source, distance to it, and size are evaluated using marked traces of blood recorded at the scene, as well as three-dimensional models that can be built in software or used objects already built in other three-dimensional reconstruction programs.

This study presents the experience of using the computer program “Elcovision Forensic” on two expert practice examples. In both cases, according to the traces of blood recorded at the scene, it was necessary to reconstruct individual stages of the incident. In one of the cases, the possibilities of working with three-dimensional models produced from photographs of the scene are shown. In the second case, blood traces were analyzed directly from digital photographs.

The main stages of work and functions of the computer program are shown in the examples of bloodstain examinations. The use of “Elcovision Forensic” in the framework of specific examinations enabled solving of situational issues and establishing individual damage circumstances.

About the authors

Sergey V. Leonov

Chief State Center for Forensic Medicine and Forensic Expertise 111; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Author for correspondence.
Email: Sleonoff@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4228-8973
SPIN-code: 2326-2920

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Pavel V. Pinchuk

Chief State Center for Forensic Medicine and Forensic Expertise 111; The Russian National Research Medical University

Email: pinchuk1967@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0223-2433
SPIN-code: 7357-3038

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Juliya P. Shakiryanova

Chief State Center for Forensic Medicine and Forensic Expertise 111; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: tristeza_ul@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1099-5561
SPIN-code: 1429-6230

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

References

  1. Leonova EN. Forensic medical assessment of blood traces in mechanical traumas [dissertation]. Moscow; 2021. 318 p. (In Russ).
  2. Nazarov GN, Pashinyan GA. Medical and forensic investigation of blood traces: a practical guide. Nizhniy Novgorod: Izdatel’stvo NGMA; 2003. 258 p. (In Russ).
  3. Popov VL. Medical and forensic characterization of blood traces: library of a forensic medical expert. Saint Petersburg: KOGUZ MIATs; 2010. 44 p. (In Russ).
  4. Tagaev NN. Traces of blood in investigative and expert practice. Kharkiv: Konsum; 2000. 128 p. (In Russ).
  5. Takho-Godi HM. Tracological examination of traces of blood on clothing: methodical letter. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo TsNIISE; 1970. 24 p. (In Russ).
  6. Fetisov VA, Makarov IYu, Gusarov AA, et al. The currently available possibilities for the application of photogrammetry in the forensic medical expertise of the blood stains at the scene of the crime. Forensic Medical Expertise. 2017;2:41–44. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/sudmed201760241-44

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. The stages of work in the computer program “Elcovision Forensic”: a — marking of traces of blood; b — calculation and visualization of the trajectory of blood droplets.

Download (175KB)
3. Fig. 2. Programmatically calculated position of the bleeding source: a — front view; b — front and right view.

Download (131KB)
4. Fig. 3. Analysis of traces of blood on the spot sagging: a — the original photo with the marking of traces (explanations in the text); b — positioning of the blood source in the program “Elcovision Forensic”.

Download (175KB)

Copyright (c) 2023 Eco-Vector

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies