Нефокусированная письменная корректирующая обратная связь и точность письма учащихся, изучающих второй язык: связь между типом обратной связи и убеждением учащегося
- Авторы: Mujtaba S.M1, Singh M.K.2, Zhang T.3, Ahmed N.4, Parkash R.5
-
Учреждения:
- Karachi School of Business and Leadership
- Universiti Sains Malaysia
- University of Electronic Science and Technology China
- Institute of Professional Psychology (IPP) Bahria University, Karachi
- Al Habib Public School
- Выпуск: Том 8, № 4 (2022)
- Страницы: 137-152
- Раздел: Научные статьи
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2411-7390/article/view/300995
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2022.15919
- ID: 300995
Цитировать
Полный текст
Аннотация
Введение. Обратная связь, предоставляемая учащимся при обучении письму, представляет собой конструкт, позволяющий идентифицировать успеваемость учащегося, и представить ее в виде трех частей: грамматическая форма, расположение в тексте и прагматические функции. Исследователи второго языка во всем мире считают письменную корректирующую обратную связь (WCF) жизненно важным и ценным инструментом обучения, который позволяет учащимся повысить точность письма на втором языке.
Цель. Существует множество исследований, в которых изучается эффективность письменной корректирующей обратной связи в отношении точности письма изучающих второй язык. Тем не менее, литература изобилует исследованиями, в которых изучается эффективность нефокусированной письменной корректирующей обратной связи на точность письменных работ на втором языке, особенно в отношении убеждения учащихся в типе обратной связи. Доступно не так много исследований, демонстрирующих эффективность нефокусированной письменной корректирующей обратной связи в отношении точности письма изучающих второй язык.
Методы. Используя квази-экспериментальный план исследования, были набраны три интактных класса, которые были случайным образом распределены в две экспериментальные группы: косвенная корректирующая обратная связь, прямая корректирующая обратная связь и одна контрольная группа. Участники написали три повествовательных текста, по одному на предварительном, пост-тестовом и отложенном пост-тестовом тестировании.
Результаты. Результаты исследования показали, что письменная корректирующая обратная связь позволила учащимся экспериментальной группы создавать текст с меньшим количеством ошибок, чем участникам контрольной группы. В исследовании также сообщалось об отсутствии связи между убеждениями учащихся и эффективностью письменной корректирующей обратной связью, а это означает, что предпочтения учащихся в отношении определенного типа обратной связи не влияли на эффективность письменной корректирующей обратной связи.
Вывод. На основе результатов кейс-стиди представлены важные педагогические выводы для преподавателей английского как второго и как иностранного языка.
Об авторах
S. M Mujtaba
Karachi School of Business and Leadership
Email: mujtaba2313@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3938-1974
M. K.M Singh
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Email: manjet@usm.my
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7805-4215
T. Zhang
University of Electronic Science and Technology China
Email: fake@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6184-1204
N. Ahmed
Institute of Professional Psychology (IPP) Bahria University, Karachi
Email: nisarit@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2363-2767
R. Parkash
Al Habib Public School
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: rakesh.parkash@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7689-0685
Список литературы
- Al Harrasi, S. N. M. (2019). The effectiveness of direct and indirect written corrective feedback in improving the grammatical accuracy of Omani EFL learners [Doctoral dissertation, University of Sterling].
- Al-Rubai'ey, F., & Nassaji, H. (2013). Direct and indirect metalinguistic feedback: A matter of suitability rather than superiority. Issues in TEFL in the Arab World (pp. 28-43). Sultan Qaboos University Press.
- Amrhein, H. R., & Nassaji, H. (2010). Written corrective feedback: What do students and teachers think is right and why? Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 13(2), 95-127.
- Ashwell, T. (2000). Patterns of teacher response to student writing in a multiple-draft composition classroom: Is content feedback followed by form feedback the best method? Journal of Second Language Writing, 9(3), 227-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1060-3743(00)00027-8
- Barcelos, A. M. F. (2003). Researching beliefs about SLA: A critical review. In A. Barcelos & P. Kalaja (Eds). Beliefs about SLA: New research approaches (pp 7-33). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
- Bitchener, J., & Ferris, D. R. (2012). Written corrective feedback in second language acquisition and writing. Routledge.
- Bitchener, J., & Knoch, U. (2009). The value of a focused approach to written corrective feedback. ELT Journal, 63(3), 204-211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccn043
- Bitchener, J., & Knoch, U. (2010). The contribution of written corrective feedback to language development: A ten month investigation. Applied Linguistics, 31(2), 193-214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amp016
- Bitchener, J., & Storch, N. (2016). Written corrective feedback for L2 development. Multilingual Matters.
- Bitchener, J., Young, S., & Cameron, D. (2005). The effect of different types of corrective feedback on ESL student writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 14(3), 191-205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2005.08.001
- Chandler, J. (2003). The efficacy of various kinds of error feedback for improvement in the accuracy and fluency of L2 student writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 12(3), 267-296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1060-3743(03)00038-9
- Chen, S., & Nassaji, H. (2018). Focus on form and corrective feedback research at the University of Victoria, Canada. Language Teaching, 51(2), 278-283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S026144481800006X
- Chen, S., Nassaji, H., & Liu, Q. (2016). EFL learners' perceptions and preferences of written corrective feedback: a case study of university students from Mainland China. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign anguage Education, 1(1), 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-016-0010-y
- Diab, N. M. (2015). Effectiveness of written corrective feedback: Does type of error and type of correction matter? Assessing Writing, 24, 16-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2015.02.001
- Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The Psychology of the language learner. Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Ekiert, M., & di Gennaro, K. (2019). Focused written corrective feedback and linguistic target mastery: Conceptual replication of Bitchener and Knoch (2010). Language Teaching, 54(1), 71-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444819000120
- Ellis, R. (2008). A typology of written corrective feedback types. ELT Journal, 63(2),97-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccn023
- Ellis, R., Sheen, Y., Murakami, M., & Takashima, H. (2008). The effects of focused and unfocused written corrective feedback in an English as a foreign language context. System, 36(3), 353-371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2008.02.001
- Fathman, A., & Whalley, E. (1990). Teacher response to student writing: Focus on form versus content. In B. Kroll (Ed.), Second language writing: Research insights for the classroom (pp. 178-190). Cambridge University Press.
- Ferris, D. R. (2002). Treatment of error in second language student writing. The University of Michigan Press.
- Ferris, D. R. (2006). Does error feedback help student writers? New evidence on the short and long-term effects of written error correction. In K. Hyland & F. Hyland (Eds.), Perspectives on Response. Cambridge University Press.
- Ferris, D. R. (2010). Second language writing research and written corrective feedback in SLA: Intersections and practical applications. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 32(2), 181-201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263109990490
- Ferris, D., & Robert, B. (2001). Error feedback in L2 writing classes: how explicit does it need to be? Journal of Second Language Writing, 10, 161-184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1060-3743(01)00039-X
- Ferris, D. R. (2003). Response to student writing: Implications for second language students. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Frear, D., & Chiu, Y. H. (2015). The effect of focused and unfocused indirect written corrective feedback on EFL learners' accuracy in new pieces of writing. System, 53, 24-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2015.06.006
- Ghazal, L., Gul, R. B., Hanzala, M., Jessop, T., & Tharani, A. (2014). Graduate students' perceptions of written feedback at a private university in Pakistan. International Journal of Higher Education, 3(2), 13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v3n2p13
- Guo, Q., & Barrot, J. S. (2019). Effects of metalinguistic explanation and direct correction on EFL learners' linguistic accuracy. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 35(3), 261-276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2018.1540320
- Han, Y., & Hyland, F. (2015). Exploring learner engagement with written corrective feedback in a Chinese tertiary EFL classroom. Journal of Second Language Writing, 30, 31-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2015.08.002
- Hyland, K., & Hyland, F. (Eds.). (2019). Feedback in second language writing: Contexts and issues. Cambridge University Press.
- Kang, E., & Han, Z. (2015). The efficacy of written corrective feedback in improving L2 written accuracy: A meta-analysis. The Modern Language Journal, 99(1), 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12189
- Karim, K., & Nassaji, H. (2015). ESL students perceptions of written corrective feedback: what type of feedback do they prefer and why? The European Journal of Applied Linguistics and TEFL, 4(1), 5-26.
- Karim, K., & Nassaji, H. (2018). The revision and transfer effects of direct and indirect comprehensive corrective feedback on ESL students' writing. Language Teaching Research, 24(4), 519-539. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1362168818802469.
- Karim, K., & Nassaji, H. (2019). The effects of written corrective feedback: A critical synthesis of past and present research. Instructed Second Language Acquisition, 3(1), 28-52.
- Khezrlou, S. (2019). Effects of timing and availability of isolated FFI on learners' written accuracy and fluency through task repetition. The Language Learning Journal, 49(5), 568-580. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2019.1656765
- Lee, I. (2005). Error correction in the L2 classroom: What do students think? TESL Canada Journal, 22, 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v22i2.84
- Lee, I. (2008). Student reactions to teacher feedback in two Hong Kong secondary classrooms. Journal of Second Language Writing, 17, 144-164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2007.12.001
- Lee, I. (2019). Teacher written corrective feedback: Less is more. Language Teaching, 52(4), 524-536. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444819000247
- Lee, I., Luo, N., & Mak, P. (2021). Teachers' attempts at focused written corrective feedback in situ. Journal of Second Language Writing, 54, 100809. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2021.100809
- Mahfoodh, O. H. A., & Pandian, A. (2011). A qualitative case study of EFL Students' affective reactions to and perceptions of their teachers' written feedback. English Language Teaching, 4(3), 14-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v4n3p14
- Mao, S. S., & Crosthwaite, P. (2019). Investigating written corrective feedback: (Mis)alignment of teachers' beliefs and practice. Journal of Second Language Writing, 45, 46-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2019.05.004
- Mujtaba, S. M, Parkash, R., Kaur Mehar Singh, M., & Kamyabi Gol, A. (2022). The effect of computer-mediated feedback on L2 accuracy. Does the difference in learners' perceptual style moderate the effectiveness of the feedback? Computers in the Schools, 39 (2), 99-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2022.2041891
- Mujtaba, S. M., Reynolds, B. L., Parkash, R., & Singh, M. K. M. (2021). Individual and collaborative processing of written corrective feedback affects second language writing accuracy and revision. Assessing Writing, 50, 100566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2021.100566
- Mujtaba, S. M., Parkash, R., & Nawaz, M. W. (2019). Do indirect coded corrective feedback and teachers short affective comments improve the writing performance and learners uptake? Reading & Writing Quarterly, 36(1), 34-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2019.1616638
- Nassaji, H. (2015). The interactional feedback dimension in instructed second language learning: Linking theory, research, and practice. Bloomsbury Publishing.
- Nassaji, H. (2016). Research timeline: Form-focused instruction and second language acquisition. Language Teaching, 49(1), 35-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444815000403
- Nematzadeh, F., & Siahpoosh, H. (2017). The effect of teacher direct and indirect feedback on Iranian intermediate EFL learners' written performance. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Learning, 3(5), 110-116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5923/j.jalll.20170305.02
- Orts, S., & Salazar, P. (2016). EFL students' preferences towards written corrective feedback: an exploratory study on age and level of proficiency. The grove-working papers on English studies, 23, 109-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17561/grove.v23.a8
- Rahimi, M. (2019). A comparative study of the impact of focused vs.comprehensive corrective feedback and revision on ESL learners' writing accuracy and quality. Language Teaching Research, 25(5), 687-710. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1362168819879182.
- Reynolds, B. L., & Kao, C. W. (2021). The effects of digital game-based instruction, teacher instruction, and direct focused written corrective feedback on the grammatical accuracy of English articles. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(4), 462-482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1617747
- Robb, T., Ross, S., & Shortreed, I. (1986). Salience of feedback on error and its effect on EFL writing quality. TESOL quarterly, 20(1), 83-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3586390
- Rummel, S., & Bitchener, J. (2015). The effectiveness of written corrective feedback and the impact Lao learners' beliefs have on uptake. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 38(1), 66-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/aral.38.1.04rum
- Seker, M., & Dincer, A. (2014). An insight to students' perceptions on teacher feedback in second language writing classes. English Language Teaching, 7(2), 73-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n2p73
- Selinker, L. (1972).Interlanguage.International Review of Applied Linguistics, 10, 209-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.1972.10.1-4.209
- Sheen, Y., 2007. The effect of focused written corrective feedback and language aptitude on ESL learners' acquisition of articles. TESOL Quarterly 41, 255-283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2007.tb00059.x
- Sherpa, S. Z. (2021). Effects of direct and indirect written corrective feedback on bhutanese learners' grammatical accuracy over time. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 14(1), 574-603.
- Shintani, N., & Ellis, R. (2013). The comparative effect of direct written corrective feedback and metalinguistic explanation on learners' explicit and implicit knowledge of the English indefinite article. Journal of second language writing, 22(3), 286-306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2013.03.011
- Shintani, N., Ellis, R., & Suzuki, W. (2014). Effects of written feedback and revision on learners' accuracy in using two English grammatical structures. Language Learning, 64(1), 103-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12029
- Sinha, T. S., & Nassaji, H. (2021). ESL learners' perception and its relationship with the efficacy of written corrective feedback. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 32(1), 41-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12378
- Slack, N., & Norwich, B. (2007). Evaluating the reliability and validity of a learning styles inventory: A classroom-based study. Educational Research, 49(1), 51-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131880701200765
- Storch, N. (2010). Critical feedback on written corrective feedback research. International Journal of English Studies, 10(2), 29-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/ijes/2010/2/119181
- Storch, N., & Wigglesworth, G. (2010). Learners' processing, uptake, and retention of corrective feedback on writing: Case Studies. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 32(2), 303-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263109990532
- Suzuki, W., Nassaji, H., & Sato, K. (2019). The effects of feedback explicitness and type of target structure on accuracy in revision and new pieces of writing. System, 81, 135-145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2018.12.017
- Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (2002). Talking it through: Two French immersion learners' response to reformulation. International Journal of Educational Research, 37(3-4), 285-304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(03)00006-5
- Thomson, K., Watt, A., & Liukkonen, J. (2015). Cognitive style and teaching style influences on the motor skill performance of 11 and 12 year old physical education students. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(3), 509-517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.03077
- Tight, D. G. (2010). Perceptual learning style matching and L2 vocabulary acquisition. Language learning, 60(4), 792-833. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2010.00572.x
- Truscott, J. (2007). The effect of error correction on learners' ability to write accurately. Journal of Second Language Writing, 16(4), 255-272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2007.06.003
- Truscott, J. (2020). The efficacy of written corrective feedback: A critique of a meta-analysis. Unpublished manuscript, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
- Truscott, J., & Hsu, A. Y. P. (2008). Error correction, revision, and learning. Journal of Second Language Writing, 17(4), 292-305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2008.05.003
- Truscott, J., (1996). The case against grammar correction in L2 writing classes. Language Learning, 46, 327-369. University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1996.tb01238.x
- Van Beuningen, C. G., De Jong, N. H., & Kuiken, F. (2008). The effect of direct and indirect corrective feedback on L2 learners' written accuracy. ITL- International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 156(1), 279-296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2143/ITL.156.0.2034439
- Van Beuningen, C. G., De Jong, N. H., & Kuiken, F. (2012). Evidence on the effectiveness of comprehensive error correction in second language writing. Language learning, 62(1), 1-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2011.00674.x
- Wenden, A. L. (1999). An introduction to metacognitive knowledge and beliefs in language learning: Beyond the basics. System, 27(4), 435-441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(99)00043-3
- Zabihi, R., & Erfanitabar, D. (2021). The revision effects of varying degrees of written corrective feedback explicitness on L2 learners' writings. RELC Journal, 00336882211054649. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00336882211054649.
- Zhang, T. (2021). The effect of highly focused versus mid-focused written corrective feedback on EFL learners' explicit and implicit knowledge development. System, 99, 102493. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102493
Дополнительные файлы
