Coordination of economic interests in the process of movement of fixed capital of industrial enterprises as a goal of state economic policy

The subject of this article is the socio-economic relationships of the participants in the process of movement of fixed capital of industrial enterprises. The author particularly focuses on the role of government interests in the process of movement of fixed capital of industrial enterprises. The object of the study is the fixed capital of industrial enterprises. The aim of this research is to identify the key principles for reconciling the economic interests of the participants in the movement of fixed capital of industrial enterprises as an element of the state economic policy for its development. Within this goal, the following tasks are proposed: - to clarify the definitions of the concepts "fixed capital of industrial enterprises" and "movement of fixed capital of industrial enterprises"; - to identify the interest subjects participating in the movement of fixed capital of industrial enterprises; - to analyze the interests of the participants in the process of movement of fixed capital of industrial enterprises. The methodology of the research is based on the generalization of information on the considered topic from domestic sources and statistical indicators. A comparative-descriptive method was used to analyze the categories "fixed capital" and "movement of fixed capital." The formalization method allowed for the determination of the role of the state in reconciling the interests of the participants in the process of movement of fixed capital of industrial enterprises. Graphical representation of data illustrated the ways of reconciling the interests of the subjects. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the reconciliation of interests within the movement of fixed capital of industrial enterprises occurs at both vertical and horizontal levels, complicating the relationships between the subjects. A balance of interests can be achieved through a contract initiated by the state, as the strongest interaction subject. In the process of reconciling the interests of the subjects of the movement of fixed capital of industrial enterprises, vertical ties are formed between the state, industrial enterprises, educational, and scientific organizations, and horizontal ties between enterprises of different production sectors. In the absence of these connections, achieving sustainable economic growth and the accumulation of national wealth becomes impossible. To form a self-sufficient national economy, conditions must be created in which the fixed capital of industrial enterprises is renewed at a faster rate than the rate of depreciation and obsolescence.

fixed capital, industrial enterprises, movement of fixed capital, interest, state industrial policy, depreciation, investments, GDP, government investments, financial institutions