Предметно-пространственная и физическая среда города как условие психологической безопасности жителей городов
- Авторы: Зотова О.Ю.1
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Учреждения:
- Гуманитарный университет
- Выпуск: Том 20, № 2 (2023)
- Страницы: 352-373
- Раздел: ЛИЧНОСТЬ И ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА: ПРИРОДА, ГОРОД, СОЦИУМ
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-1683/article/view/326162
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2023-20-2-352-373
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XKCMIS
- ID: 326162
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Аннотация
Более половины населения мира проживает в городах, при этом главной ценностью каждого города являются его жители, а ориентация на жителей и вовлеченность горожан - решающий фактор успеха для любого преобразования современного города. Цель исследования - обобщить результаты работ в области психологии окружающей среды, направленных на выявление условий формирования психологической безопасности жителей городов. Проанализированы статьи на русском и английском языках, доступные в национальной библиографической базе данных научного цитирования (РИНЦ), научных издательствах Elsevier, SprigerLink, SAGE Publishing, издательствах научных журналов с открытым доступом MDPI, Frontiers Media, цифровом репозитории с полнотекстовыми научными статьями открытого доступа PubMed Central. Изучено 385 научных статей (большая часть датируется последним двадцатилетием), из них отобрано 80. Систематизация рассматриваемых фактов проводилась по двум основаниям: объективные условия безопасности, которые связаны с физической средой (визуальная сложность, звуковой ландшафт, климат и т. д.), и субъективные условия безопасности, связанные с особенностями ее восприятия жителями города. Для визуализации полученных условий психологической безопасности жителей городов и создания образа безопасного города применялась нейросеть Midjourney, позволяющая генерировать изображения на базе текста. Представлен анализ психологических исследований, посвященный изучению условий психологической безопасности жителей, описаны условия, формирующие состояние психологической безопасности горожан, при помощи нейросети Midjourney визуализирован образ безопасного города, показана роль звукового ландшафта, упорядоченной среды, наличия социального контроля, сегментации обитаемого пространства и его связи с природой, обоснована определенная степень взаимозаменяемости компонентов безопасности.
Об авторах
Ольга Юрьевна Зотова
Гуманитарный университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: oiambusheva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5607-6317
SPIN-код: 7479-3901
доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры социальной психологии
Российская Федерация, 620144, Екатеринбург, ул. Сурикова, д. 24аСписок литературы
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