SPECIFICS OF GERMAN FOREIGN POLICY IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA
- Authors: Khannanova GA1
-
Affiliations:
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
- Issue: Vol 17, No 4 (2017): Terrorism as a threat to international security
- Pages: 760-769
- Section: PEACE AND SECURITY
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-0660/article/view/338910
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2017-17-4-760-769
- ID: 338910
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article is devoted to an analysis of the main factors, determining German policy in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). More active German military-technical engagement in the settlement of the crises in the region on the modern stage determines relevance of this article’s topic. Based on historical method, author considers the development of German foreign policy in the Arab world, examining the main aspects of the colonial policy of German empire on the threshold of the First and Second World Wars, as well as the prerequisites of the intensification of German-Arabic contacts in the period of Cold War. In accordance with the principals of system analysis Germany’s Middle East policy was investigated in complex, given geopolitical, economic and military aspects. Special emphasis is put on the problem of transformation of Middle East regional order as a factor of political instability. Notwithstanding the rea-sonableness of Germany’s standing for stable and predictable regional order, these goals were challenged owing to the fact that Germany benefits from the regional disorder in terms of increase of its influence. In reliance on the German goals in the Middle East and North Africa, mentioned in the Coalition Agreement of 2013, the author points out the priority of crisis management. At the same time the ethno-confessional conflict potential of the region meets the interests of German military-industrial complex. Increase of Germany’s export of weapons to the Arab states as well as neglecting the restrictions on export go to prove that Germany backs the armaments race in the Middle East. In this regard, German policy is characterized by “double standards” and inconsistency. These specifics can be explained by the ongoing process of Middle East policy shift and searching for new priorities on a long-term horizon. In the conclusion, the author analyzes the specifics and prospects of German policy in MENA region.
About the authors
G A Khannanova
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: gzhelkaha@mail.ru
Khannanova Guzel’ Aidarovna - post-graduate student of the Department of theory and history of international relations of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
References
- Avetyan, A.S. (1968). The main questions of the Middle East policy of German imperialism on the eve of the First World War (1913—1914). In: Pervaya mirovaya voina 1914—1918 gg. Ed. by A.L. Sidorov. Moscow: Nauka, p. 99—107. (in Russ.).
- Bagdadskaya zheleznaya doroga. (1911—1915). In: Voennaya entsiklopediya. Vo. 4. Ed. by V.F. Novitskiy. Saint Petersburg. (in Russ.).
- Dudaiti, A.K. (2009). FRG: Middle East policy (1949—1983). Vladikavkaz: Severo-Osetinskii institut gumanitarnykh i sotsial’nykh issledovanii im. V.I. Abaeva. (in Russ.).
- Fleurant, A., Perlo-Freeman, S., Wezeman, P. & Wezeman, S. (2016). Trends in international arms transfers, 2015. SIPRI Fact Sheet, 2016. URL: http://books.sipri.org/files/FS/SIPRIFS1602.pdf (accessed: 23.12.2016).
- Fokin, S.V. (2005). The geopolitical dimension of Germany's colonial policy. Moscow: RAGS Publishing House. (in Russ.).
- Fürtig H. (ed.). (2014). Regional Powers in the Middle East: New Constellations after the Arab Revolts. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Kotov, B.S. (2012). “The German Bosphorus”: the mission of Liman von Sanders in the response of the Russian press. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, 3, 127—134. (in Russ.).
- Landa, R.G. (1985). The Second World War and the Maghreb Countries. Narody Azii i Afriki, 1, 63—73. (in Russ.).
- Savicheva, E.M. (2014). On Geopolitical Situation in the Middle East: Interaction between Regional and Global Trends. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 3, 14—21. (in Russ.).
- Shabaga, A.V. (2009). A historical subject in search of his I. Moscow: RUDN. (in Russ.).
- Shabaga, A.V. (2015). International Relations Research Methodology: Realism. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 15 (3), 24—33. (in Russ.).
- Zin’kina, Yu.V. (2008). The Palestinian direction of the Middle East policy of the FRG. URL: http://www.iimes.ru/?p=6634 (accessed: 18.01.2017). (in Russ.).
Supplementary files
