№ 1 (2008)

ARTICLES

«THE TAKING PART IN DIFFERENT MUNICIPAL SERVICES» PARTICIPATION OF THE PETTY BOURGEOISIE IN THE MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN PROVINCE IN THE LATE XVIII AND THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY (based on the Archives of the Province of Perm)

Lebedenko E.

Аннотация

This article is dedicated to the problem of participation of the petty bourgeoisies in the system of municipal government in the pre-reform period of the late 18th and the first half of the 19th century. The author analyses activity of such estate institutions as the «gradskoe Society» and «posadskaya Community» from the viewpoint of their power and membership conditions. The article presents a comparative analysis of petty bourgeoisie societies’ activity in different russian cities and puts emphasis on the high level of the bourgeoisie's engagement in the work of local self-government.
Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Russian history. 2008;(1):5-14
pages 5-14 views

POLITICAL CRISIS IN RUSSIA AT THE END OF 1870s AND WAYS OF ITS OVERCOMING IN GOVERNMENT CAMP REPRESENTATIVES’ POINT OF VIEW

Voronin V.

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the crisis of Russian autocracy at the end of the Great reforms epoch and to the projects of Russian Empire political system reforms, worked up by outstanding russian statesmen: great prince Constantin Nicolaevich, P.A. Valuev, D.A. Milutin, M.T. Loris-Melikov. Projects were of moderately liberal type and intended to establich organs of national representative office and participation of elected society representatives in discussion of state deals.
Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Russian history. 2008;(1):15-35
pages 15-35 views

THE «ENLIGHTENED BUREAUCRATS» - A NEW KIND OF RUSSIAN CIVIL CERVANT: AN ATTEMPT OF CHARACTERIZATION

Ruzhitskaya I.

Аннотация

The article provides a comprehensive characterization of cadres, which became authors and conductors of the Great Reforms of the 1860s. The author emphasizes that modernization of the country would have been impossible without the enlightened liberal bureaucrats, among which is M.M. Speranskiy, E.F. Konkrin, P.D. Kiselev, D.N. Bludov and others. World view of the generation of rational bureaucrats was formed under the influence of ideology of the french Enlightenment, teachings of the french liberals during the Restoration period, the russian literature. Ruzhitskaya has highlighted distinguishing features of the new civil cervants who promoted reforms on condition of their apprival by the autocracy.
Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Russian history. 2008;(1):36-43
pages 36-43 views

THE WORK OF THE BOURGEOIS SOCIETIES IN THE CITIES OF MOSCOW GUBERNIYA IN THE LATE 19th - THE EARLY 20th CENTURIES: THE DUTY OR THE NECESSITY?

Dolgopiatov A.

Аннотация

Together with private and property rights and duties the bourgeoisie was given a number of social rights. These rights were realized by the means of the city estate corporational organizations - namely the bourgeois societies. In the article the picture of the work of the bourgeois societies at the turn of 19th - 20th centuries is described on the basis of the archive documents. At this period of transition from the traditional to the industrial society the tendency of overcoming the social hierarchy was clearly outlined.
Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Russian history. 2008;(1):44-53
pages 44-53 views

A DWELLING HOUSE OF MOSCOW AS THE OBJECT OF POLITICS AND EVERYDAY LIFE IN THE REVOLUTION YEARS 1917-1918

Fedorov A.

Аннотация

The study of Soviet society remains very important. As scholars and as human beings we are also concerned about that reality, which was faced by the common man, the ordinary soviet town-dweller. In this article the author tackles upon a dwelling problem in Moscow in the revolutions years 1917- 1918 and its immediate aftermath and the soviet power’s tendency to solve it as well.
Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Russian history. 2008;(1):54-59
pages 54-59 views

LOCAL AUTHORITIES RELATIVE TO SOCIAL AND EVERYDAY PROBLEMS OF THE POPULATION AT THE TIME OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (by materials of Gorkovsky Region)

Somov V.

Аннотация

The article reveals local authorities¢ relation to social and everyday problems of population at the time of the Great Patriotic War. Basic idea of the article is that there were numerous cases of formal relation to the problems of citizens on the part of local authorities. Though complaints to bureaucrats as a rule did not stay without attention of State power.
Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Russian history. 2008;(1):60-66
pages 60-66 views

«THE UNION OF CHURCHES OF THE SOCIALIST CAMP» THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH ISSUES COUNCIL AND EVOLUTION OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE MOSCOW PATRIARCHATE AND ORTHODOX CHURCHES OF THE «PEOPLES DEMOCRACY» COUNTRIES IN 1948-1953

Chumachenko T.

Аннотация

The article analyzes results of foreign policy of the ROC after the end of World war II. Despite considerable power limitations imposed on the Church due to the beginning of the Cold War, namely in 1948-1953 the «Peoples Democracy» countries experienced growth of autonomous Orthodox churches and the Union of Orthodox churches of the Eastern Europe wad established under the leadership of ROC. The article also deals with a number of problems of this period among which is the relations with the Serbian church during B. Tito’s rule, confrontation with the Ecumenical (Constantinople) Patriarch Afinagore.
Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Russian history. 2008;(1):67-81
pages 67-81 views

GRANICHARS OF THE NEW SERBIA: THE SOUTH SLAVIC COLONIZATION OF RUSSIA IN THE 1740-1760Ws

Belova E.

Аннотация

The article is dedicated to the Problem of Settlement of the South Frontier Territories of the Russian Empire by Serbian Granichars, who previously served in Austria. The Article gives a historiographic Overview of this Problem, justifies the Need of establishing military Frontier Settlements «the New Serbia» and the «Slavic Serbia», observes Relations Character between the Serbs and the neighbor Nationalities (the Poles, the Ukrainians, the Crimea Tatars). The Author concludes that the many ethnic Conflicts provoked by the Serbs in this Region are causing a lot of Problems for the russian Government, nevertheless it promotes expansion of Russia's southern Borders by advancing deep into the Territory of the Ottoman Empire. The article deals with the creation of settlements in the Ukraine’s south, and one of their main tasks was the protection of the Russian borders from Turks and Crimean Tatars. The author proves that Russian policy was directed on colonization of this south territory by Austrian Serbs. The Serbs were settled on the borderland with Zaporozhskaya Sech and as a result that caused different ethnic conflicts.
Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Russian history. 2008;(1):82-94
pages 82-94 views

RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT OF A.V. KOLCHAK AND CULTURALWNATIONAL AUTONOMY OF TURKISHWTATAR OF INNER RUSSIA AND SIBERIA

Nam I.

Аннотация

The article is devoted to Russian Kolchak government’s attitude to cultural-national autonomy of muslin Turkish-Tatar of inner Russia and Siberia. The author shows the National Muslims administration vain attempts of trying to get them recognition of Omsk power which saw in it belittling of State power sovereignty.
Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Russian history. 2008;(1):95-105
pages 95-105 views

THE JOINING OF THE SIRWDARIA AND SEMIRECHENSK REGIONS TO KAZAKH ASSR

Alibek S.

Аннотация

In clause it is marked, that the national-state delimitation in 1924-1925 of Central Asia concerns to events of the large administrative and political decision of a party of Bolsheviks on realization in region of the national policy. Acting on August, 20th, 1924 at assembly of the party organization of Tashkent, one of active figures Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in Turkestani АSSR I.M. Varejkis, especially marked, that accepted большевистской in lots the decision on carrying out in Central Asia the national-state delimitation is a new stage in business of realization of Lenin plans of national construction, it is «the second revolution in Central Asia».
Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Russian history. 2008;(1):106-108
pages 106-108 views

FROM HISTORY OF DISCUSSED TERRITORIES IN NATIONALWSTATE DEMARCATION OF SOVIET CENTRAL ASIA IN 1924-1925

Ismailov A.

Аннотация

In article it is shown, that history of the national-state Demarcation in Soviet Central Asia per 1924-1925 was the important step in realization of Lenin national policy of Turkestan. In this question a great role was played by the Bureau of Central Asia Central Committee Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), and also the Kirghiz (Kazakh) ASSR management which insisted that the Tashkent district has been completely carried to Kazakhstan. However, the final decision on questions at issue was accepted in Moscow, in the central bodies of USSR with participation of representatives of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kirghizia and Turkmenistan.
Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Russian history. 2008;(1):109-111
pages 109-111 views

SOME ASPECTS OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY IN HISTORY TEACHING WITHIN THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF MODERN RUSSIA

Kozmenko V.

Аннотация

The author points out significant positive changes in history teaching within the higher education, connected to reconsideration of russian history's many problems, historiographic base broadening and emergence of some new subsiciplines. The author, however, draws attention to the problems faced by modern history, calls for improvement of historical education and proposes her solution of this issue
Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Russian history. 2008;(1):112-119
pages 112-119 views

DISSERTATIONAL COUNCIL D 212.203.03 IN PEOPLES` FRIENDSHIP UNIVERSITY OF RUSSIA AT THE SECOND HALF OF THE 2007

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Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Russian history. 2008;(1):120-122
pages 120-122 views

FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES OF PEOPLES FRIENDSHIP UNIVERSITY OF RUSSIA IN NATIONAL PROJECT «EDUCATION»

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Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series Russian history. 2008;(1):123-124
pages 123-124 views

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